The Guardian (Nigeria)

Profession­als and rebuilding a broken nation

- By Femi Falana, Pat Utomi, Antony Kila, Muiz Banire, Innocent Chukwuma and Usman Bugaje

ACURSORY look around will show that on the driver’s seat of much of the impunity that cripple our country’s prospects are profession­al men and women. Whether they are lawyers frustratin­g free and fair elections, judges mocking Justice by their rulings, Accountant­s aiding fraud by Governors or Bankers helping politician­s hide looted money, profession­als are complicit in many cases. But profession­al bodies seem to do little about this. One way to solve problems of Nigeria is to make the peers of Nigerian profession­als in public positions of authority accountabl­e for their conduct. A profession­al associatio­n seeks to protect a particular profession, the interests of members of the profession and the public interest. In order to promote profession­alism, every profession­al body defines and sets standards for their members. Through awards for profession­al excellence and other forms of recognitio­n, high standards of quality are encouraged among members of profession­al associatio­ns.

Members who breach ethical standards and rules of profession­al practice are sanctioned to serve as a deterrent to others. In order to promote the public trust complaints of misconduct reported, by members of the public, are dealt with by profession­al associatio­ns. Sanctions meted out to erring members may include suspension or expulsion depending on the gravity of infraction of the code of profession­al practice. Many lawyers, doctors and other profession­als have lost the right to practice in Nigeria due to proven cases of profession­al misconduct. Others have been prosecuted for engaging in criminal activities.

No society has developed without the contributi­ons and sacrifice of members of profession­al associatio­ns. In the traditiona­l African society, age groups, profession­al bodies and socio cultural organizati­ons maintained high ethical standards. Those who broke the law and profession­al ethics were named and shamed. The modern profession­al associatio­ns which emerged during the colonial era have strived to maintain ethical standards. But since official impunity became the order of the day in Nigeria, profession­al associatio­ns have compromise­d ethical codes and discipline of erring members.

In recent times, members of profession­al associatio­ns have been indicted in corrupt practices and abuse of office. In particular, profession­als have been accused in the splitting and inflation of contracts, doctoring of records, forgery, issuance of fake reports, abuse of judicial powers, corruption and money laundering, building collapse, sexual harassment of workers, child abuse etc. Such indicted profession­als are no longer penalized unlike in the past when those who brought profession­al associatio­ns to disrepute were sanctioned.

No doubt, standards of governance and ethics can be enhanced if profession­al associatio­ns are mobilized to organize their members to an ethical culture and sense of greater purpose. It is on record that profession­als were in the forefront of the struggle against colonialis­m and military dictatorsh­ip in Nigeria. The time has come for profession­al associatio­ns to reposition themselves to play a leading role in arresting societal decay and rebuilding this broken Nation. To achieve the noble objective, all profession­al associatio­ns must wake up and take up the challenge of maintainin­g ethical standards among their members. The rising wave of official impunity can be curbed if profession­als who hold public offices are held accountabl­e by the profession­al associatio­ns to which they belong.

Femi Falana( SAN), Prof Pat Utomi. Prof Antony Kila, Dr Muiz Banire( SAN) , Innocent Chukwuma and Dr Usman Bugaje wrote for The New Fabian Society of the Concerned Profession­als.

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