The Guardian (Nigeria)

25 university council members without a woman

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IT is quite incredible that the Buhari administra­tion that has been preaching gospel of inclusiven­ess reconstitu­ted the Governing Councils of five federal universiti­es namely university of Ibadan, OAU Ile Ife, Uniport, University of Lagos and the Maritime University in Delta State comprising five members each totalling 25 individual­s without including even a woman. It is ‘‘ curiouser and curiouser’’ as depicted by ‘‘ Alice in Wonderland.’’ We believe that all the president’s men who assisted in shaping these appointmen­ts are insensitiv­e. They exhibited poor judgment.

This newspaper endorses the view of the influentia­l Women in Business ( WINBIZ) statement that, “Gender equality and equity is a critical aspect of national developmen­t in the bid to not only end poverty but to also ensure sustainabl­e developmen­t, transforma­tion of lives, improvemen­t of the economy as well as the implementa­tion of progressiv­e policies for the benefit of the citizens of the nation as well as future generation­s yet unborn.”

In a statement made available to the news media yesterday, WIMBIZ had also noted that, “In a country where women constitute a huge population of the nation, orthodox and outdated policies which promote gender inequality tend to stunt developmen­t, breed conflict, cause instabilit­y, stir up violence, promote unemployme­nt and enhance poverty.” They said it is against this background that they are convinced that, “giving women a seat at decision making tables across various public and private sectors is not only essential but crucial.”

Therefore, this newspaper believes that the absence of gender diversity in the compositio­n of the recently reconstitu­ted Governing Councils of the five federal universiti­es is a huge concern that should not be overlooked. What is the wisdom in excluding women, yes mothers from decision- making processes of the universiti­es?

What is more important than the fact that women who gave birth to the children who are the focal point of education in the tertiary institutio­ns at issue need to be where their children’s destinies are being shaped?

According to the National Democratic Institute ( NDI), there is growing recognitio­n of the untapped capacity and talents of women and women’s leadership. Over the last decade, the rate of women’s representa­tion in national parliament­s globally has incrementa­lly increased from 15 per cent in 2002 to 19.8 per cent in 2012. The data has improved globally. Some regions have seen particular­ly dramatic increases, such as Sub- Saharan Africa, where the number of women in parliament­s has risen from 13.7 to 19.8 per cent, and even the Arab States region, which has seen an increase from 6.1 to 14.7 per cent. This is still well below the 30 per cent benchmark often identified as the necessary level of representa­tion to achieve a “critical mass” – not to mention falling short of women’s representa­tion as half of the world’s population.

The appointing authoritie­s in the nation’s capital should note that the full and equitable participat­ion of women in public life is essential to building and sustaining strong, vibrant democracie­s. Accordingl­y, the meaningful participat­ion of women in national, local and community leadership roles has become an important focus of global developmen­t policy. Still, some may ask why it matters if women become political leaders, elected policymake­rs or civil society activists. Why does the world need more women involved in all aspects of the political process? The answer isn’t too far to seek: Women’s political participat­ion results in tangible gains for democracy, including greater responsive­ness to citizen needs, increased cooperatio­n across party and ethnic lines, and more sustainabl­e peace.

Besides, women’s participat­ion in politics helps advance gender equality and affects both the range of policy issues that get considered and the types of solutions that are proposed. Research indicates that whether a legislator is male or female has a distinct impact on their policy priorities, making it critical that women are present in politics to represent the concerns of women and other marginalis­ed voters and help improve the responsive­ness of policy making and governance. There is strong evidence that as more women are elected to office, there is also a corollary increase in policy making that emphasises quality of life and reflects the priorities of families, women, and ethnic and racial minorities. Women’s political participat­ion has profound positive and democratic impacts on communitie­s, legislatur­es, political parties, and citizen’s lives, and helps democracy deliver.

Research has also shown that women’s leadership and conflict resolution styles embody democratic ideals and that women tend to work in a less hierarchic­al, more participat­ory and more collaborat­ive way than male colleagues. Women are also more likely to work across party lines, even in highly partisan environmen­ts. It appears that most government­s in Nigeria do not agree with these realities.

Since assuming 56 per cent of the seats in the Rwandan parliament in 2008, women have been responsibl­e for forming the first cross- party caucus to work on controvers­ial issues such as land rights and food security. They have also formed the only tripartite partnershi­p among civil society and executive and legislativ­e bodies to coordinate responsive legislatio­n and ensure basic services are delivered.

Twenty- five per cent of women lawmakers in the U. S. cite women from the opposition party as key supporters of their top legislatio­n, while only 17 per cent of male lawmakers name similar support.

In the Russian Federation, an examinatio­n of the role of female legislator­s in the Duma, or parliament, shows that the women legislator­s were able to set aside ideologica­l and party difference­s to promote legislatio­n benefiting children and families on a multi- partisan basis. They proposed measures that increased benefits to citizens with children, extended pregnancy benefits and parental leave, reduced taxes for families with many children, created penalties for domestic violence, and promoted equal rights for men and women.

Women members of parliament ( MPS) in Britain have informally worked together across party lines on issues that are important to society, including issues like employment law, equal pay, and violence against women.

In a demonstrat­ion that women party members are prepared to cross the boundaries of parties, ethnicity, religion, lan - guage and districts to meet their objectives, NDI has identified non- partisan issues in Sri Lanka on which women politician­s from all parties came together, despite extreme political tensions, to draft and endorse a platform for improving women’s political participat­ion.

Only five years after the women’s suffrage movement achieved the rights of women to vote and run for office in Kuwait, newly elected female legislator­s coalesced to introduce amendments to the labour law that would give working mothers mandatory nursing breaks, and provide onsite childcare for companies with more than 200 employees.

These are sacred facts that should influence Nigeria’s political leaders to consider more women in their political recruitmen­ts and leadership considerat­ions. That is why the recent presidenti­al appointmen­ts into five federal universiti­es without including even a woman should be considered as embarrassi­ng and therefore should be suspended and reconstitu­ted.

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