The Guardian (Nigeria)

Airlines rally govts behind safe rollout of 5G networks

- By Wole Oyebade

WORLD airlines ha ve urged government­s to work closely with the a viation industry to ensure that aviation and incumbent aviation safety systems can safel y co- exist with new 5G services. The operators, under the aegis of the Internatio­nal Air Transport Associatio­n ( IATA), said that only a coordinate­d approach would safeguard risks to airlines’ operations. Air travel went chaotic early this year as some foreign airlines withdrew flight services into the United States citing safety concerns over 5G roll - out. Regulators and opera - tors are worried that 5G cellular antennas near some air - ports — not air tra vellers' mobile devices — could throw off readings from some aircraft equipment designed to tell pilots how far they are from the ground.

Operators, therefore, urged government­s to work closely with the aviation industry to ensure that aviation and incumbent aviation safety systems could safely co- exist with new 5G services.

While IATA recognises the economic importance of making spectrum available to support next generation commercial wireless telecommun­ications, maintainin­g current levels of safety of passengers, flight crews, and aircraft must continue to be one of government­s’ highest priorities.

IATA’S Director General, Willie Walsh, said the industry must avoid a repeat of the recent experience in the United States.

“In fact, many countries have successful­ly managed to facilitate the requiremen­ts of 5G service providers, while including necessary mitigation­s to preserve aviation safety and uninterrup­ted services. These include, for example, Brazil, Canada, France and Thailand,” Walsh said.

Before deciding on any spectrum allocation­s or conducting spectrum auctions, IATA called for government­s to ensure close coordinati­on and mutual understand­ings between national spectrum and aviation safety regulators so that each frequency allocation/ assignment is comprehens­ively studied and is proven not to adversely impact aviation safety and efficiency. Robust testing in coordinati­on with a viation subject matter experts is critically important in providing necessary informatio­n.

Measures that have already been used by some government­s include: ensure thorough testing, sufficient spectrum separation between 5G C- band deployment­s and 4.24.4 GHZ frequency band used by existing radio altimeters.

Other measures include, clearly codify and enforce the maximum power limit for 5G C- band transmissi­on and downward tilting of 5G antennae particular­ly in the vicinity of flight paths. Establishm­ent of sufficient 5G C- band prohibitio­n and precaution­ary zones around

airports.

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