The Guardian (Nigeria)

The hidden dangers of food additives

- By Amina Abdullahi Abdullahi wrote from Mass Communicat­ion Department, Borno State University.

PREVENTION chemicals, hidden in the food we eat every day are chemicals that are designed to prevent spoilage and extend shelf life. But what if these food preservati­ves are doing more harm than good? Recent studies have shown that some of these chemicals may have serious health implicatio­ns, including the potential to cause cancer, neurologic­al disorders, and other illnesses.

Food preservati­ves are used to increase the shelf life of food, preventing spoilage and loss of nutrients. They can also help to maintain the quality of food, keeping it looking, smelling, and tasting fresh. In addition, they can help to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and other microorgan­isms that could cause illness.

There are many different ways that food preservati­on chemicals can be used. One common method is the addition of chemical preservati­ves to food products. For example, sodium nitrite is often added to meats like bacon and ham to prevent the growth of bacteria and prevent spoilage. Other chemical preservati­ves, like sorbic acid, may be added to foods like cheese to help them retain their freshness and flavour.

Another common method of food preservati­on is the use of physical barriers. For example, packaging foods in airtight containers can help to prevent the growth of bacteria and extend the shelf life of the food.

Some of the food products that may be most at risk from the use of chemical preservati­ves are processed meats like bacon, ham, and sausage. This is because these foods are often high in nitrates and nitrites, which can be converted into nitrosamin­es in the body. Nitrosamin­es have been linked to cancer in some studies.

Some studies have shown that chemical preservati­ves may also be present in high levels in processed foods like bread, cereal, and even baby food. While more research is needed, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks of chemical preservati­ves in processed foods.

In Nigeria, as in many countries around the world, there have been concerns raised about the use of chemical preservati­ves in food products. While there are regulation­s in place that are designed to protect consumers from unsafe levels of these chemicals, it’s important to note that there have been instances of non- compliance with these regulation­s.

For example, research has revealed that food products sold in Nigeria may contain higher levels of chemical preservati­ves than what is allowed by law. Moreover, there have been concerns raised about the mislabelin­g of food products, which can make it difficult for consumers to know what they are actually consuming.

Some of the diseases that have been associated with the use of chemical preservati­ves in food products in Nigeria include cancers, kidney damage, and reproducti­ve issues.

Further, report has suggested that the use of these chemicals may be linked to a rise in autism rates and behavioura­l disorders in children.

While more research is needed to fully understand the health risks associated with the use of chemical preservati­ves in food, these findings highlight the importance of ensuring that food products sold in Nigeria are safe for consumptio­n.

In this regard, the use of food preservati­on chemicals in Nigeria is to prioritise the use of safe and natural methods whenever possible. This will help to reduce the risk of exposure to potentiall­y harmful chemicals, while still ensuring that food is preserved in a safe and effective way.

By using several ways to preserve food without using chemical preservati­ves. One option is to use natural methods, such as drying, freezing, pickling, and fermenting. These methods have been used for centuries to extend the shelf life of food products without the need for chemical additives.

Proper storage and handling of food can help to prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of food. This includes keeping food products at the appropriat­e temperatur­e, using clean utensils and containers, and sealing food tightly to prevent the growth of bacteria.

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