UN court hears S’africa’s genocide case against Israel

ISRAEL’S Plan to “destro y” Gaza comes from “the highest level of state”, the UN’S top court has heard. The claims were made by South African la wyers as it presented its case accusing Israel of genocide at the Internati onal Court of Justice.

South Africa also called on the court to order Israel to cease military oper ations in Gaza.

Israel, which will present its defence on Friday - has vehemently rejected the accusations as “baseless”.

The court will deliver only an opinion on the genocide allegation, although it is being closely watched.

Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, a lawyer for the High Court of South Africa, told the ICJ Israel’s “genocidal intent” was evident “from the way in which this military attack is being conducted”.

“The intent to destroy Gaza has been nurtured at the highest level of state,” he said. “Ever y day there is mounting, irreparable loss of life, property, dignity, and humanity for the Palestinian people,” Adila Hassim, also representing South Africa, told the court.

“Nothing will stop the suffering, except an order from In its this evidence court.” submitted before the hearing, South Africa said Israel’s actions were “intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group”.

Israel will offer its defence on Friday, but has previously said its actions in the Gaza Strip are justified because it is responding to Hamas’s deadly attacks on October 7. But speaking in court yesterday, South Africa’s Justice Minister Ronald Lamola said that no attack “can provide justification for or defend breaches of the ( Genocide) Convention”. Israel is a signatory to the Genocide Convention of 1948, which defines genocide and commits states to prevent it.

The ICJ is the United Nation’s highest court, based in The Hague in the Netherlands. Its rulings are theoretically legally binding on parties to the ICJ, which include Israel and South Africa, but are not enforceable.

In 2022, the court ordered Russia to “immediately suspend military operations” in Ukraine, an order that was ignored. Under international law, genocide is defined as committing one or more acts with the intention to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.

There were angr y scenes outside the ICJ’S buildi ng, known as the Peace Palace, as

Dutch police strug gled to keep groups of Palestinian and Israeli supporters apart.

Hundreds of people waving

Palestinian flags gathered outside the ICJ, calling for a ceasefire. Israeli supporters set up a screen showing images of some of the hostages still being held in

Gaza.

Red and white police tape has been placed outside the

ICJ in an attempt to bring some semblance of order to the chaotic scenes outside.

It was in contrast to the formality inside the court, where the Isra eli delegation is listening to South Africa’s lawyers accuse the country’s forces of committing genocide in Gaza.

Israel’s delegatio n is expected to highlight its right to self- defence under international law - this week,

Prime Minister Benjamin

Netanyahu said Israel has no intention of permanently displacing the people of

Gaza, or occupying the territor y.