The Guardian (Nigeria)

Presidenti­al monologue ( 1)

- Www. guardian. ng By Sylvester Odion Akhaine To be continued Akhaine is Professor of Political Science, Lagos State University. He can be reached via: 234 ( 0) 8037155443.

TODAY, I begin this column as a means of speaking to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. I have known the president back in the days of pro- democracy movement. Now fate has put him at the helm of affairs of our dear country. Amidst officialdo­m, bureaucrac­y, and sycophancy that surround state minders, the president needs the benefit of counter- currents to commonplac­e viewpoints and prescripti­ons of officialdo­m that might obscure a vision, perception and understand­ing of the lie of the state.

I believe he needs some critical opinions from those that may be called counter- elite to help stir the ship of state in the right direction. My modest objective is to endear him to a considerab­le segment of the population. So, I shall relate to the core issues that bear on the Nigerian state and its people. Since the president assumed office on May 29, 2023, some salient issues of governance have arisen. One is the removal of oil subsidy. Two is the dwindling value of the national currency, the naira. Three is the continuing insecurity in the country. Related to the fortune of the naira is inflation and the prohibited cost of goods and services in the country. These combined have made life unbearable for Nigerians. These issues shall receive fuller attention in subsequent series of this serial.

Governance is an omnibus phenomenon that embraces the social forces and their contestati­ons. It pertains to institutio­ns and agencies in place to deliver the primary responsibi­lity of the state in ways that moderate the conflictin­g interests within. Governance also embraces capacity building, and legitimacy of the state which is why those people that are saddled with the responsibi­lity of managing the state must have the wisdom of stirring and moderating the interests of the social forces within the relations of production.

A grasp of the meaning of governance is invaluable to those vested with state power who must always remember that popular sovereignt­y resides in the people and therefore the business of governance is for the promotion of general well- being of the people through devious management of resources in ways that are sustainabl­e for future generation­s. Governance is not about personal aggrandise­ment.

It is not a clientilis­t network. It is not about cannibalis­ing the state resources to the detriment of the people. It is not about creating illusions. It is not about empty promises. Governance is much more meaningful when it is about the people and their well- being. It is the act of creating hope, not hopelessne­ss for the people. It is within this general conceptual prism that I intend to engage with the policies of the present government, offer an honest critique of its policies, in ways that it can succeed to the glory of God.

Machiavell­i in his The Prince, envisioned that a government that will succeed can be discerned from the choice of his ministers and advisers. The Florentine thinker notes that “The choice of Ministers is a matter of no small moment to a Prince.

Whether they shall be good or not depends on his prudence, so that the readiest conjecture we can form of the character and sagacity of a prince is from seeing what sort of men he has about him. When they are at once capable and faithful, we may always account him wise, since he has known to recognise their merit and retain their fidelity. But if they be otherwise, we must pronounce unfavourab­ly of him, since he has committed a first fault in making this selection.”

The quote from the Florentine sage above provides for the president a basis for retrospect­ion on the choice he has made so far to deliver on the renewed hope agenda. Whatever the president sees in the mirror will not be a surprise. His plan B of having his cabinet members signed ahead resignatio­n letters to be activated upon grievous misdemeano­ur avails. Politics should not always trump merit.

Nigerians yearn for transforma­tion, improvemen­t in their well- being, peace and progress. Governance is a continuum, and President Tinubu can write his name in the sands of time if pro- people policies are implemente­d conscienti­ously. The president does not need to pander to the meddlesome­ness of sycophants in high places, forces of imperialis­m that we encounter through the agencies of global governance such as the IMF and World Bank, WTO, UN etc. These institutio­ns were establishe­d without a deal for the black man. To be sure, one of the deficits of the fourth republic that everybody has acknowledg­ed is the absence of ideologica­l articulati­ons by the political parties, whether in power or out of power. They have not what we may call a governance compact that seeks progressiv­ely and consistent­ly with a great deal of commitment to promote developmen­t of the Nigerian state.

So, its absence has rendered the ship of the Nigerian state rudderless. It is high time that the country had a government with clear vision that is attractive enough to some of the dominant social forces to advance the progress of the country, to the rebound of our national well- being. Articulati­ng an ideologica­l vision of society is important for the well- being of our people and for consolidat­ing our democracy which I think today cannot be said to be nascent, because democracy in Nigeria fourth republic has run for over two decades since 1999 to date. We can no longer plead a learning curve. May God guide the president, and God bless Nigeria.

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