The Guardian (Nigeria)

Address challenges in solid minerals to reduce oil dependency, LCCI charges FG

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WHILE the policy to regulate the solid minerals sector in Nigeria has potential economic benefits, addressing the associated challenges will be crucial to realising its full potential and ensuring sustainabl­e and inclusive developmen­t, the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI), has said. With the decline in the global oil market, diversifyi­ng into the solid minerals sector reduces Nigeria’s dependency on oil revenues.

LCCI president, Gabriel Idahosa, said this would help mitigate the impact of oil price fluctuatio­ns on the country’s economy and enhance economic stability. “The developmen­t of the solid minerals sector is likely to create job opportunit­ies across various stages of exploratio­n, mining, processing and marketing. This can contribute significan­tly to reducing unemployme­nt and fostering economic growth.

“The effective regulation of this sector can also lead to increased revenue generation for the government through taxes, royalties and other levies, which can then be utilised for infrastruc­ture developmen­t, social programs and other public services. By regulating the sector, Nigeria can position itself to participat­e more effectivel­y in the global market for solid minerals. This can open new opportunit­ies for internatio­nal trade and partnershi­ps,” he said.

He added that the approval of this policy review allows for better management and utilizatio­n of the abundant solid mineral resources in Nigeria; ensuring that the resources are exploited judiciousl­y, efficientl­y and sustainabl­y, preventing their depletion and ensuring longterm economic benefits. He added that the successful implementa­tion of the policy may face various challenges, including regulatory hurdles, lack of infrastruc­ture and bureaucrat­ic inefficien­cies, which could hinder the policy’s intended benefits. “Unregulate­d mining activities, even with a policy in place, may pose environmen­tal risks such as deforestat­ion, soil erosion and water pollution. Strict adherence to environmen­tal standards and effective monitoring will be crucial to mitigate these concerns. The sector may be susceptibl­e to revenue leakages due to corruption, illegal mining practices and inadequate monitoring mechanisms. This could undermine the government’s efforts to maximize revenue from the solid minerals sector. Mining activities may lead to the displaceme­nt of local communitie­s and without proper resettleme­nt plans and community engagement, can result in social unrest and conflicts,” he said.

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