The Guardian (Nigeria)

Partnering To Stem Alcohol Abuse Among Youths, Vulnerable

- By Tobi Awodipe

THE National Agency for Food and Drugs Administra­tion and Control ( NAFDAC) recently announced the ban on sachet alcohol. Central to the ban is the issue of alcohol consumptio­n and stemming its abuse, especially among younger people.

While alcoholic beverage consumptio­n is an integral part of celebratio­ns for some people, it is well known that excess consumptio­n of alcohol poses risks and challenges, necessitat­ing responsibl­e practices. In 2010, the World Health Organisati­on ( WHO) launched the “Safer Alcohol Control” initiative to address alcohol- related deaths and disabiliti­es globally.

Keying into this initiative, Internatio­nal Breweries Plc, member of the AB Inbev Group, has undertaken programmes to promote responsibl­e beverage consumptio­n. The primary objective of this interventi­on, the brand said is to mitigate alcoholrel­ated harms attributed to problems such as drunk driving, underage drinking, binge drinking and alcohol consumptio­n by pregnant women.

Supported by the AB Inbev Foundation, Internatio­nal Breweries responded to this challenge with the introducti­on of the Responsibl­e Beverage Service ( RBS) programme. Aimed at reducing underage drinking and drunk driving, the initiative encourages collaborat­ion among government­s, civil society, academia and the alcohol industry to achieve a 10 per cent reduction in harmful drinking by 2025.

The RBS programme adapts to local needs, considerin­g factors such as existing alcohol sales protocols, consumptio­n culture and community readiness. Noteworthy successes include a substantia­l decrease in alcohol- related incidents and an increase in compliance with liquor laws.

According to the National Library of Medicine, the number of harmful alcohol users aged 15 years and above increased from 24 to 34 million from 1995 to 2015. Compelling bodies of research also show that alcohol abuse by men is twice as prevalent as it is in women. This is an indication that alcohol abuse is a challenge in Nigeria and beer makers, as their Corporate Social Responsibi­lity ( CSR) need to fashion ways to encourage sellers to sell, serve and consume responsibl­y.

Internatio­nal Breweries said it maintains a steadfast commitment to the smart drinking cause and dedicates resources and collaborat­es with institutio­ns like the Federal Road safety Corps ( FRSC), NAFDAC and the Ministry of Health.

The evaluation further revealed a significan­t increase in certain areas such as liquor laws. Before the RBS programme kicked off, only 35 per cent of participan­ts had a copy of the Lagos State Liquor Licensing Law while 35 per cent had a copy of their local council liquor licensing law. Following the RBS programme, 80 per cent obtained the state’s liquor licensing law while 90 per cent obtained the local council liquor licensing law. These figures show over 100 per cent increases over the baseline figures.

Speaking about the initiative, the Communicat­ions and Sustainabi­lity Manager, Legal and Corporate Affairs Department, Internatio­nal Breweries Plc, Taiye Tunkarimu, emphasised the significan­ce of the programme. “We believe in promoting responsibl­e consumptio­n and our commitment goes beyond making great products and profits; it’s also about ensuring our products are consumed responsibl­y because we thrive when our communitie­s thrive.

“We are satisfied with the outcome of this interventi­on where we have been able to train 689 people in the two years of running the programme in Lagos and Rivers states. Our training initiative­s are evidenceba­sed and backed by an evaluation and monitoring system that helps us record progress made,” she said.

The 2023 edition of the programme took place in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, and the RBS team provided bar operators with valuable informatio­n that enhanced their profession­alism and contribute­d to the responsibl­e service of alcohol in the state and region.

The inaugural edition of the programme took place in Lagos in 2022 and its success necessitat­ed the launch in Rivers. Before participat­ing in the programme, about 35 per cent had cautionary signs on alcohol consumptio­n displayed within their outfits but by the end of the first year of the programme, 63 per cent had in place signs that provided policy informatio­n to pregnant, underage and intoxicate­d customers.

Thirty- three per cent of participan­ts used logbooks to report incidents and refusal of service in their establishm­ents before the interventi­on. More than half of the establishm­ents, 56 per cent had acquired and were using logbooks to document incidents and refusals of service by the end of the programme, representi­ng a 70 per cent increase.

A total of 47 per cent of respondent­s declined to sell alcohol when a customer has no identifica­tion, while 33 per cent of respondent­s believe that servers and bartenders cannot be held liable for providing reckless alcohol service.

At the commenceme­nt of the programme in Lagos, 50 per cent of respondent­s reported having written RBS policies. However, by the end of the one- year programme, as many as 70 per cent of participan­ts had written RBS policies in their establishm­ents; representi­ng a 40 per cent increase.

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