Soludo, Anyaoku and their solutions to Nigeria’s multifarious problems

THE name, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, is firmly imprinted on the collective psyche of millions of Nigerians and non- Nigerians.

Chief Emeka Eleazar Anyaoku, a former Commonwealth Secretary General, is known to millions of Nigerians, who follow happenings in diverse countries of the world with religious fervour.

Before becoming the Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Nations, a position he held between 1990 and 2000, Chief Anyaoku served, though briefly, as Nigeria’s Foreign Affairs Minister in the Second Republic. The admirable traits he possesses and the quality education he acquired in schools made the positions he held a niche for him.

Chief Anyaoku, who holds the traditional title of Adazie Obosi, had played prominent and critical roles in restoring peace in diverse countries of the world. He contributed a great deal in the dismantling of the racist Apartheid regime in South Africa, too. And till now, despite his advanced age, Chief Anyaoku, who is an elder statesman, is contributing his quota to make Nigeria a truly great nation- state.

So there is no doubt that Chief Emeka Anyaoku’s lofty achievements and fealty have endeared him to Governor Chukwuma Soludo of Anambra State. Governor Soludo holds him in a very high esteem. Despite his tight schedule as the governor of Anambra State, Gov. Soludo squeezed out time to attend the opening of the “Emeka and Bunmi Anyaoku Museum and Library Foundation Centre”, which coincided with Chief Anyaoku’s 91st birthday celebration on January 18, 2024.

Again, during the triennial Ito Ogbo Obosi Festival, which took place on March 2, 2024 at the Obosi Township Stadium, Gov. Soludo expressed his admiration for Chief Anyaoku in this way: “When I grow up, I would like to be like Chief Emeka Anyaoku”. This comment of his is a proof that Chief Anyaoku is his role model.

However, Gov. Soludo is a grown man, who has already charted his way in the world. While Anyaoku rose to the acme of his career, which culminated in his becoming the Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Nations, Gov. Soludo became a Professor of Economics at a young age, and a very cerebral one at that. The common bond that unites them is their great learning as well as expertise in their respective areas of specialisations.

More so, both hold the belief that education is a tool for igniting and expediting developmental initiatives in a country. That explains why Gov. Soludo visited some primary and post- primary schools in Anambra State to call their teachers’ attention to the existence of free education policy in the state. And he has always posited that education is an equalizer of opportunities between children of the rich and children of the poor.

Similarly, Chief Anyaoku is a champion and advocate for equipping young people with qualitative education. It is he that built the “Emeka and Bunmi Anyaoku Museum and Library Foundation Centre” for reviving the dying culture of reading among the Nigerian populace. There is no doubt that his chief reason for building the centre is to refocus the minds of young people on education.

Chief Anyaoku belongs to a generation of eminent Nigerians, whose stars are fast fading and dimming with old age. Members of Chief Anyaoku’s generation have a lofty dream about Nigeria.

But their dream that Nigeria would become a united, economically prosperous, and technologically advanced country has been aborted by past successive military rulers and political leaders. Consequently, now, Nigeria is on autopilot.

During my chat with Chief Anyaoku, he said that our leaders’ inability to manage our country’s diversities is at the root of our national malaise. He is right because no disunited country can achieve technological breakthrough and economic prosperity. National disunity, we all know, breeds political instability, which is a disincentive to national development.

To say that Nigeria is not a united country is to state an obvious and indisputable fact. But Nigeria, a multi- ethnic and multi- religious country, could be likened to a cat with nine lives as she had suffered political conflicts, a civil war, and ethno- religious problems without disintegrating.

While Sudan, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia are multi- ethnic countries, which had dismembered, Canada and Switzerland are examples of heterogeneous countries whose leaders had evolved workable democratic models for managing their heterogeneity.

But Nigeria, for all her abundant natural and human resources, is still mired in the morass of national underdevelopment. She is bogged down by infrastructural rot and deficit, technological backwardness, economic stagnation, epileptic electricity supply, comatose healthcare delivery system, and dysfunctional educational system. No systems of doing things in Nigeria, the so- called giant of Africa, are working efficiently.

The bad and pitiable state of things in Nigeria has aroused prominent Nigerians to proffer solutions to our country’s myriad of seemingly intractable problems. So, not unexpectedly, Chief Emeka Anyaoku traced our economic woes and security challenges to our flawed constitution, which did not emanate from the people’s consensus on the matters troubling our country. And he has lent his voice to the clamour for the writing of a new national constitution for Nigeria.

In the Sunday Nation of March 3, 2024, Chief Emeka Anyaoku was reported as saying, “I am on record for saying that these challenges cannot be effectively addressed under the constitution and governance we have at the moment.

“We cannot effectively address these challenges that have assumed nationwide dimension, especially insecurity, which has pervaded the northern part of the country and other communities.” It is high time we tapped into the ideas and solutions proffered by Chief Emeka Anyaoku and his ilk, who had done their bits to lift Nigeria out of the quagmire of national underdevelopment. We will disregard their pieces of well- thought advice at our own peril.

Nigeria, as at now, is on autopilot. So it behooves us all to put her on the path of national unity, irreversible economic growth, and sustainable technological advancement.