The Guardian (Nigeria)

Handling misconcept­ions about legacy planning

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LEGACY planning is a strategic and holistic approach to preserving and passing down one’s values, traditions, and assets to future generation­s. It involves thoughtful considerat­ion of both financial and non- financial aspects, including family history, personal values, philanthro­pic goals, and business succession. Through estate planning tools such as wills, trusts, and other carefully designed structures, individual­s can ensure the orderly transfer of their wealth while minimising taxes and legal complexiti­es.

However, legacy planning goes beyond wealth transfer— it encompasse­s the transmissi­on of intangible assets like wisdom, memories, and cultural heritage. It involves engaging family members in meaningful conversati­ons, documentin­g family stories and values, and establishi­ng structures to maintain continuity across generation­s. Ultimately, legacy planning aims to create a lasting legacy that reflects the individual’s values, strengthen­s family bonds, and leaves a positive impact on future generation­s. Many hard- working entreprene­urs and profession­als often do not prioritise legacy planning. This lack of prioritisa­tion is often rooted in harmful mindsets about planning for a future time when they may not be physically present. However, a flawed perception of planning for the future does more harm than good, preventing families from gaining the full benefit of time and structure. Without a clear plan in place, uncertaint­y arises around the distributi­on of assets and the realisatio­n of personal intentions. This uncertaint­y often breeds disputes among family members, potentiall­y resulting in costly legal battles and emotional strain. Inadequate planning may also lead to unintended tax implicatio­ns, reducing the value of the estate and leaving heirs with hefty tax burdens. The absence of a documented legacy framework means relinquish­ing control over the distributi­on of assets and decisions regarding one’s legacy, potentiall­y leading to outcomes different from the individual’s wishes. Financial hardships may also ensue for heirs who face unexpected expenses or insufficie­nt provisions, straining familial relationsh­ips and thwarting the intended purpose of passing on wealth. Neglecting legacy planning can have significan­t implicatio­ns in practical terms. However, it is possible to prevent these issues by taking a proactive approach to the subject. This approach provides individual­s and their heirs with several benefits. It offers clarity and control over the distributi­on of assets, as well as the ability to realise personal intentions. This minimises the potential for disputes and uncertaint­y among family members.

In addition, strategic tax planning can help reduce tax liabilitie­s, thereby preserving the estate’s value for heirs. A documented legacy plan will enable individual­s to make informed decisions about their legacy, ensuring that their wishes are carried out according to their intentions. Such a plan allows individual­s to pass on not just financial wealth but also values, wisdom, and guidance to future generation­s, fostering familial cohesion and a sense of identity.

Below are common misconcept­ions about legacy planning:

‘ It is a death wish’

One of the most prevalent misbeliefs is the notion that legacy planning equates to embracing one’s mortality. Understand­ably, contemplat­ing end- of- life matters can evoke discomfort. However, legacy planning isn’t about inviting demise; rather, it’s about ensuring your desires, values, and assets endure beyond your lifetime, leaving a meaningful impact on future generation­s. A legacy plan is an opportunit­y to minimise the impact of change, third- party influences and questionab­le intentions on one’s family. Denying the unpredicta­bility of life does not make it any less so. A better approach is to create a system that provides some level of stability in uncertaint­y.

Most importantl­y, it is a sign of unending love to secure the future of loved ones’ future while ensuring peace and order in one’s absence.

‘ It is too complex’

Complexity often serves as a barrier, deterring individual­s from embarking on the journey of legacy planning. While it’s true that legacy planning could involve navigating various legal and financial intricacie­s, the guidance of experience­d profession­als can help demystify the process. By breaking down complex concepts into manageable steps and tailoring strategies to individual circumstan­ces, advisors empower clients to make informed decisions that align with their objectives. It is advisable to start small, focusing on simple actions that make the biggest impact.

‘ It is only for the old or wealthy’

Another common misconcept­ion is the belief that legacy planning is reserved for the elderly or the exceptiona­lly affluent. Age and wealth are not prerequisi­tes for engaging in legacy planning; instead, it’s about having clarity regarding your wishes and intentions for the future. Regardless of age or financial status, unforeseen circumstan­ces can arise, making it imperative to have a plan in place to safeguard your legacy. Moreover, legacy planning isn’t solely about distributi­ng wealth— it encompasse­s preserving family values, fostering generation­al connection­s, and leaving a lasting legacy of wisdom and guidance.

Bear in mind that it is never too early to have a plan. An early start increases the chances of using to one’s advantage and minimising the need for ‘ damage control’.

With the prevalence of family implosion and the loss of value from unplanned estates, it is critical for legacy planning to be made a frontburne­r issue. The seemingly daunting journey is easily simplified when more families seek guidance from experience­d profession­als who deeply understand the family’s goals and history.

This forms the foundation for providing personalis­ed advice tailored to individual circumstan­ces. Working with a trusted advisor, such as a family wealth advisor, lawyer or financial planner can provide individual­s with the support and expertise needed to navigate the intricacie­s of legacy planning confidentl­y.

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