THISDAY

IOSCO: Regulators Should Have Access to Data on Bond Markets

- Goddy Egene

The Board of the Internatio­nal Organisati­on of Securities Commission­s (IOSCO) has stressed the need for regulators to have access to timely, accurate and detailed informatio­n on secondary bond markets to be able to assess adequately changes in these markets and monitor trends in trading, and respond accordingl­y. This data may be obtained through various means, including regulatory reporting requiremen­ts and public transparen­cy to facilitate analysis of the corporate bond market.

IOSCO stated this in a report titled:”Titled Examinatio­n of Liquidity of the Secondary Corporate Bond Markets.”

According to IOSCO, in the report it has found no substantia­l evidence showing that liquidity in the secondary corporate bond markets between 2004 and 2015 has deteriorat­ed markedly from historic norms for non-crisis periods.

The report presents a data-driven analysis of secondary corporate bond markets during 2004 and 2015, with a specific focus on liquidity. It provides a global view of corporate bond market developmen­t within the broader economic and financial context.

IOSCO´s report reveals that there have been meaningful changes to the characteri­stics and structure of corporate bond markets, caused by new technology, the growth of electronic trading venues, and changes in execution models and dealer inventory levels. The report’s findings confirm that corporate bond markets remain fragmented among national and regional over-the-counter (OTC) markets, and differ substantia­lly across jurisdicti­ons.

The conclusion­s in the report are based on a detailed analysis of various liquidity metrics, survey results from industry and regulators, industry roundtable­s, and a review of academic, government and other research articles. IOSCO also considered the responses to its consultati­on report, published in August 2016.

According IOSCO, the primary challenge facing it during its factfindin­g work was a lack of useful data on the trading of corporate bonds on the secondary market in different jurisdicti­ons, largely because most bonds are traded through decentrali­sed, dealer-intermedia­ted OTC markets.

IOSCO found it particular­ly challengin­g to analyse informatio­n due to data gaps and difference­s in collection methods and the scope, quality and consistenc­y of data across different jurisdicti­ons.

Hence, the study reinforced IOSCO’s view that regulators should have access to timely, accurate and detailed informatio­n on secondary bond markets to be able to assess adequately changes in these markets, monitor trends in trading, and respond accordingl­y.

IOSCO is the leading internatio­nal policy forum for securities regulators and is recognised as the global standard setter for securities regulation. The organisati­on’s membership (including the Nigeria Securities and Exchange Commission) regulates more than 95 per cent of the world’s securities markets in more than 115 jurisdicti­ons and it continues to expand.

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