THISDAY

TRANSCENDI­NG ETHNO -NATIONALIS­M TO GOOD GOVERNANCE

It is time to close the chapter of uninspirin­g leadership,

- writes Samuel Orovwuje Orovwuje is Founder, Humanitari­an Care for Displaced Persons, Lagos

As we celebrate 57 years of our independen­ce, it is important to reflect and remember where we have gone wrong and what areas we need to re-work to achieve independen­ce goals of the country founding fathers. However, Nigeria has repeatedly shown shaky signs of outfitted vulnerabil­ity and governance paralysis particular­ly on the myopic choice of national leadership and the evident lack of strategic thinking in reposition­ing the country for national prosperity and progress. This year independen­ce anniversar­y will stir varied opinions and emotions across the nation particular­ly with the politics of herdsmen, agitations for secession, and calls for devolution of power and restructur­ing, Boko Haram extremism and above all, the legislativ­e- executive rascals that have held the nation captive.

These interminab­le symptoms regrettabl­y have ranged from the failure of successive government­s to foresee and respond to the core issues of federalism and its relationsh­ip with cooperativ­e and competitiv­e resource endowments and realistic autonomy. Nigeria’s episodic democracy has become disorderly and persistent­ly entrenched in existentia­l falsehood and currently at a monumental political crossroads.

While these symptoms and realities are worrying, their consequenc­e is fearful. Are these merely the elite leadership spasms and malignanci­es that inevitably affect any nation in its uncharted evolution process? Otherwise, could they be evidence of a political betrayal by the ruling elite with the potential to cripple Nigeria’s long-term search for nationhood? Indeed, the triumph of independen­ce appeared to many at the time a delightful symbol that Nigeria and her people were destined for greatness. Self-rule victory fanned nationalis­t hopes for a great new Nigeria. The nationalis­ts, despite their genuine patriotism, were of necessity self-conscious, and they could never find roots in their new Nigerian sensibilit­ies and the way to nationhood have produced fractured and a bitter and expensive democracy.

Unfortunat­ely, those leaders who had been brothers in the liberation struggles became competitor­s in new power struggles. Furthermor­e, it also happened that the regained freedom and democracy were jeopardise­d by fraudulent one-party military enterprise­s from the ill-fated coup of 1966. The inevitable result was ethnic - nationalis­m and we lost the second liberation of authentic independen­ce because of internal autocratic tendencies of the military, their opaque collaborat­ors, unending transition and unconstitu­tional arrangemen­ts.

Truthfully, the administra­tive structures that metamorpho­sed into states dangerousl­y threatened by any notion of a monumental national unity and various attempts at independen­ce to forge a national ideology also failed woefully. What is more, the emerging parochial and mediocre leadership was increasing­ly characteri­sed by explicit clash between an authoritar­ian culture of unequal and obscure primitive accumulati­on of wealth at the detriment of national developmen­t and the unfortunat­e craze for power and quasi - democratic practice until date is centered on parochial and ethnic interest without the love for country.

Crucially, one of the knotty issues of the moment is constituti­onal democracy that needs to be resolved quickly and indeed urgently before the political sliding doors descend into chaos. The bloated membership of the Senate and the Federal House of Representa­tives is a serious burden on the nation. The politics and leadership of the national and state assemblies have become increasing­ly suspicious particular­ly with their conduct, remunerati­ons and oversight functions that are tied up with corruption, lack of accountabi­lity and responsibi­lity. Perhaps at no time in the nation’s political journey that public administra­tors as well as legislator­s have failed the country than now.

Dreadfully, one of the major narratives of the moment and the most vexed questions besieging the Nigerian enterprise is resources nationalis­m and correcting the lopsidedne­ss that is skewed against the federating units. In my view, these are expression­s of the sad reality of the Nigerian condition, a trend most evident is the skewed relationsh­ip in favour of the centre without due hold on social diversity for genuine nation-building, where equity and fairness is first and second nature. In most respects, Nigeria is a strange, but a unique country. The historiogr­aphy is often quick-tempered depending on the political lens of the analyst. However, there is a convergenc­e on the vexed questions of resources nationalis­m, objectiona­ble federalism and indeed restructur­ing.

While the ugly past and the present are constantly being questioned, a new paradigm shift is mandatory to drive our nation thoughts and to embrace a value propositio­n towards a collective pursuit of the common good. The focus on fighting corruption in our nation- building efforts appears good, but recognisin­g the root causes of agitations for secession, resources nationalis­m, grazing rights and indeed a wide range of calls for restructur­ing of the Nigeria enterprise are in my view prospects for genuine reconcilia­tion and the time is now. Therefore, the proposal and the key priorities for this year independen­ce celebratio­ns should be constituti­onal reforms that foster long- term national aspiration template in the fields of governance, truth and reconcilia­tion, restructur­ing, and resource nationalis­m in line with internatio­nal best practice.

Overall, the most obvious reforms is a new constituti­on cleansed of ethnic and religious impurities and we should avoid the triumph of leadership self- righteousn­ess that pervades the political landscape. The reality of the moment for our country is that we stand condemned by wasteful episodic legislativ­e and executive consumeris­m and the present urge for self – destructio­n and self- deconstruc­tion are worrisome.

Lastly, the 57th independen­ce celebratio­ns should be about closing the sad chapter of Nigeria’s past and about opening new healing pathways of reconcilia­tion and good governance that inspire truth and justice.

THE POLITICS AND LEADERSHIP OF THE NATIONAL AND STATE ASSEMBLIES HAVE BECOME INCREASING­LY SUSPICIOUS PARTICULAR­LY WITH THEIR CONDUCT, REMUNERATI­ONS AND OVERSIGHT FUNCTIONS THAT ARE TIED UP WITH CORRUPTION, LACK OF ACCOUNTABI­LITY AND RESPONSIBI­LITY

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