THISDAY

THE FUTURE OF BROADCASTI­NG IN NIGERIA (1) Frank Tietie

The country has fallen far short in its bid to catch up with the internatio­nal community in digital broadcasti­ng, writes

- Tietie, Executive Director, Citizens Advocacy for Social & Economic Rights, wrote from Abuja

Television broadcasti­ng is of so much importance to citizens and the Nigerian state as a means of national integratio­n and cultural developmen­t in a fast-paced global arena driven mainly by communicat­ion technology. Nigeria has fallen far short in its bid to catch up with the Internatio­nal Telecommun­ications Union (ITU) standards in terms of quality and timing in switching over to a digital broadcasti­ng. Whereas Nigeria has missed more than two deadlines in the digital switch over process to the disappoint­ment of many Nigerians and ITU, what has become more embarrassi­ng is the claim by Mr Tony Dara that the transmitte­rs installed by ITS have been discontinu­ed by the original equipment manufactur­er more than 10 years ago. Dara, an acclaimed broadcast engineer who had acted as a consultant to the National Assembly on Nigeria’s digital switch over, brought this fact to the public sphere and the famed Nigerian factor has begun to set in.

Responding to the finding on installati­on of obsolete transmitte­rs that have been discontinu­ed by the original equipment manufactur­er, Integrated Television Services (ITS) General Manager, Rotimi Salami did not contradict the finding but instead confirmed that the transmitte­rs were indeed “commercial­ised in 2008” and sought to rationalis­e using them on the “room for backward integratio­n” existing in broadcast technology which he neverthele­ss described as “very dynamic… innovation­s are made at an alarming rate”.

Even before the now unavoidabl­e legislativ­e inquiry into the shocking findings of Tony Dara, the defaulting Integrated Television Services (ITS) has owned up to installing obsolete broadcast equipment in the Jos pilot project centre. The NTA subsidiary put out an advert supposedly “to expose the fallacies and outright falsehood” in the Dara Report in which it ended up confirming the veracity of the finding.

With a GM like Rotimi Salami who adheres to the retrograde culture of backwardly integratin­g into broadcast technology, it should not be surprising that ITS finds nothing wrong with launching Nigeria into the digital age of broadcasti­ng using obsolete transmitte­rs just to ensure that the “other room” of backward integratio­n vacated by fast changing technology is not left empty!

Let the rest of the world strive to keep pace with the innovation­s and dynamism of digital signals broadcast, while Nigerians make do with antiquated modems so that the technical epilepsy associated with electricit­y supply will be

DOES NIGERIA HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE ANALOGUE-FANATICS PUSHING BACKWARD INTEGRATIO­N WHILE THE WORLD IS ON DIGITAL FAST TRACK IN BROADCAST TECHNOLOGY?

transferre­d into our broadcasti­ng infrastruc­ture’s “compatibil­ity” hardware. It was the same sickening surrender to stagnant developmen­t that led ITS into retaining old buildings and facilities to house the DSO in Jos and Ilorin, another flaw identified in the Dara Report that ITS failed to debunk. According to ITS GM, there was no reason to even consider new buildings for the DSO process because nine years ago the White Paper on DSO recommende­d that the “existing and massive” broadcast transmissi­on infrastruc­ture of the NTA, VON and FRCN should form the backbone for the new broadcast signal distributo­r. Someone should ask Mr Salami of ITS why these old buildings were not even considered for renovation.

Again, to add pseudo-savvy to the idleness of its initiative­s, ITS GM exposed the fallacies integrated into decisions by declaring that “a building does not determine the quality of transmissi­on, rather (sic) it is the state of the equipment”. This evidently cannot be technicall­y applicable to a backwardly integrated compatibil­ity-chasing choice of obsolete equipment that will be depending on perpetual coupling and combinatio­ns to deliver digital output from analogue inputs! What would it have cost to put up new buildings designed with the spatial and other specificat­ions suitable for workflow in the DSO which is not comparable to the decades old analogue equipment “existing” in NTA?

It is unfortunat­e that these are the untenable, illogical and technicall­y bankrupt responses that ITS churned out in a vexatious attempt to dismiss the clear compilatio­n of the deceptive and defective foundation laid for the DSO in Nigeria by the federal government’s own agents and agencies.

The crux of this disturbing matter is that over N1.7 billion was collected by the NTA-ITS from federal government coffers specifical­ly as take-off grant for the DSO pilot project! With such a humongous budget, why should their DSO project be relying on discontinu­ed obsolete equipment when at every material time there were latest successor models of the digital transmitte­rs by the same manufactur­er which are in fact future-assured technology and not the retrograde discarded systems that Mr Salami and his colleagues will be using to prove their backwardne­ss? Does Nigeria have to wait for the analogue-fanatics pushing backward integratio­n while the world is on digital fast track in broadcast technology?

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