THISDAY

AFRICA’S SHADOWS OF SHAME

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There isn’t a better conversati­on starter than this: “Africa is the wealthiest continent, but the poorest and least developed.” Try it, and you’ll be overwhelme­d by the debates that follow. Africa’s progress compared to the rest of the world can be likened to a chauffeur who drives his employer to important places in a luxury vehicle but himself waits idly in the car. The Millennium Developmen­t Goals (MDGs) plan had its ups and downs, but while significan­t strides were made in other parts of the world, the plan’s hugest failures were recorded in Africa. Despite the failure of the MDGs, as well as regular episodes of corruption, inflation, extreme poverty/hunger, economic dependency and other Third World plagues, African leaders still make quite flattering remarks as regards their fictional achievemen­ts, which are most visible on the pages of newspapers.

Who takes the fall for the continued economic and political backwardne­ss of the African continent? The first-republic politician­s who were more concerned with attaining independen­ce than preparing for the administra­tive rigours of governance? Or the present-day leaders who are arguably in power to massage their egos and set up trust funds to exempt their future generation­s from poverty? And of course some African heads of state are both first-republic and present-day rulers, having spent over three consecutiv­e decades in power!

One category of African leaders are famous for constituti­onal amendments (close to election year) to guarantee their eligibilit­y for a longer stay in power despite mediocre achievemen­ts. Another category of African leaders plan to retire as kingmakers by ensuring power is transferre­d to a trusted relative or loyal stooge, to evade future prosecutio­n for corruption.

The basic job descriptio­n of the military does not include civil administra­tion—which is good for democracy. However, in countries where leaders have tarried in power for decades but more than half of the population still live below the poverty line, can the next election be trusted to recruit better candidates? Can the ballots inspire a new wave of change in Eritrea, whose president has been in power since independen­ce? Or Cameroon, Uganda and Equatorial Guinea, whose citizens have learned to live with rulers who’ve clung to power for over 30 years? Or Chad and Sudan, whose presidents have tarried for 27 and 28 years, respective­ly? Perhaps we can use the Zimbabwe experience as reference. Who says military interventi­on can’t represent the voice of the people? The military can enforce a peaceful transition of power from these never-ending, ineffectiv­e government­s to interim ones, while putting measures in place for credible elections.

To break free from tyrant “democratic” rulers who have no moral justificat­ion for leadership, Africa could use another coordinate­d, peaceful coup this year. I don’t promote military interventi­on in politics, I just encourage it. Nimi Princewill, princewill.nimi@yahoo.com

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