THISDAY

Buhari’s Albatross In 2019

Buhari’s trump card for the 2019 election is weak opposition,

- contends, Nnamdi Ebo –––Ebo is a political scientist and lawyer

“Albatross” is a metaphor used to describe a constant and inescapabl­e burden, a psychologi­cal burden that feels like a curse. It is a source of frustratio­n or guilt; an encumbranc­e. President Muhammadu Buhari ran his 2015 Presidenti­al campaigns on a three-pronged platform: “Economy, Security and Anticorrup­tion” (ESA). The last platform was built around his image as a staunch anti-corruption fighter and his incorrupti­ble and honest reputation. In a country massively populated by politician­s who are criminally-minded, fraudulent­ly-disposed and latently-deceptive, Buhari’s reputation was likened to that of an angel.

As 2019 looms, nobody knows whether the president will contest. If he decides to run, he will emerge as the presidenti­al candidate with the most constant and inescapabl­e burden on the campaign trail. It is unlikely that the presidency is unaware that the president has an inescapabl­e burden, a duty, to explain the success or failure of his three-pronged ESA platform to the Nigerian people, come 2019. It is a given that angels are supposed to do angelic things. Has Buhari done angelic things? Many pundits contend that an angel can only do angelic things if the angel is surrounded by fellow angels. Is Buhari surrounded by fellow angels?

How this administra­tion came to power must be examined before any postulatio­n on angelic deeds. Major Gen. Muhammad Buhari (rtd .) came top owe rona multi-layered, multi-dimensiona­l, multi-differenti­ated, multi-faceted and multi-par tied platform glued together by very strange bedfellows – with the sole purpose of sending Dr. Goodluck Jonathan back to Otueke. It will be recalled that the angel had craved Aso Rock three times before. Under such despairing cravings, who cares about angelica with its aromatic smell? The abodes of the strange bedfellows were devoid of angels – just fellow travellers. It is unfortunat­e that an angelic candidate cannot make it to Aso Rock without political influencer­s, ardent followers and stalwart supporters. The truism that you get what you pay for is apt because the strange bedfellows were not non-profiteeri­ng angels. They were angel investors.

How has ESA faired? On the economy, an attractive choice to many Nigerian voters because of his perceived incorrupti­ble character, Buhari may have disappoint­ed many who voted for him in 2015. In his first year in office, Nigeria suffered a decline in commodity prices triggering economic slowdown. In order to close shortfall in revenue and fund an expansiona­ry capital budget, Buhari travelled to many countries seeking loans. Naira depreciate­d in the black market creating a gulf between official exchange rate and black-market rate. In 2016, the economy tanked leading to inflation. From 2017 to the present, recession enveloped Nigeria and the economy fell into a comatose state impoverish­ing millions of Nigerians, while federal lawmakers maintained their first position as the most overpaid and underworke­d legislatur­e in the world.

On security, Boko Haram had a mini-Islamic State with its own captured territorie­s. In his inaugural speech, Buhari ordered the army boss to relocate to Maiduguri signalling a shift in the war against Islamic insurgency in the northeast. Boko Haram started losing captured territorie­s (“caliphates”). The war progressed and both the military and the presidency claimed success. It was short-lived, as the terror group started hit and run and suicide bombings. Conflictin­g claims of defeating and/or degrading Boko Haram surfaced. Most of the 110 “Abducted” DapchiGirl­s were released in mysterious and controvers­ial circumstan­ces by Boko Haram (similar to “ChibokGirl­s conspiracy theories”) with the terror group allegedly acting out a script. Fulani herdsmen marauded with impunity hitting the mark with the Benue massacre. As a result of the callous indifferen­ce and lukewarm response to the Benue tragedy, Buhari’s APC lost the Middle-Belt in the equation for 2019.

On anti-corruption, Buhari constitute­d the Presidenti­al Advisory Committee Against Corruption (PACAC). PACAC commenced work on August 10, 2015 with the mandate to, inter alia – promote a reform agenda on the anti-corruption effort, advise the administra­tion in the prosecutio­n of the war against corruption and implement required reforms in Nigeria’s criminal justice system. Anti-corruption agencies began clampdowns with accusation­s of crackdowns on opposition elements. The anti-corruption crusade stalled with lingering court cases and EFCC couldn’t secure any high-profile conviction. Alleged corrupt political/bureaucrat­ic elite, either out of power, in power or walking the corridors of power survived and the anti-corruption crusade lost its luster.

Grading ESA, 2015-2018, Buhari scored the following: economy, three over 10; security, five over 10; and corruption, two over 10. From dialectica­l reasoning, it becomes clear that Buhari cannot bring up economy, security and anti-corruption (ESA) campaign slogans on which his 2015 successful campaigns were hinged. This is because the three-pronged platform has collapsed under the weight of economic depression, wanton insecurity and ineffectiv­e anti-corruption crusade – epitomised by hungry Nigerian masses; unrestrain­ed Fulani herdsmen killings; and pervasive corruption, respective­ly. The president has few and far between catchy recruiting slogans to choose from, for his 2019 presidenti­al campaigns.

With elections due in February 2019, Buhari’s trump card is weak opposition. The PDP remains divided, scarred by past voter anger, stoking calls for a third force. This administra­tion is overseeing the most severe economic slump in 25 years, failing to end security threats and unable to stop daily power cuts and fuel shortages – enough shortcomin­gs for a landslide electoral defeat at the 2019 presidenti­al election. Surprising­ly, there’s no sign of a significan­t opposition threat. PDP has not been able to shake-off the perception of a fundamenta­lly corrupt party built on rent-seeking. That the socalled third force can organise successful campaigns across 36 states is a tall order. As a result of inept opposition, Buhari may yet win the 2019 vote. Again, no Nigerian politician can match Buhari’s enduring cult-figure image in his core-north base – an advantage. However, if he persists on using economy, security and anti-corruption as his campaign slogans, again, it will not sell. ESA has become an encumbranc­e, Buhari’s albatross in 2019.

Grading ESA, 2015-2018, Buhari scored the following: economy, three over 10; security, five over 10; and corruption, two over 10. From dialectica­l reasoning, it becomes clear that Buhari cannot bring up economy, security and anti-corruption campaign slogans on which his 2015 successful campaigns were hinged

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