THISDAY

Relationsh­ip Pattern and Spread of HIV/AIDS II

- Mark Neboh Neboh writes from Lagos

My first article in this series “Relationsh­ip Pattern and Spread of HIV/AIDS” published on ThisDay Saturday 27th January, 2018 dealt broadly on relationsh­ip pattern within the family setting and between intending couples. Before i continue i wish to express my gratitude to all those who called me to make noteworthy comments on the article.

In this second article in the series, i intend to deal with the same topic but in workplace, school and neighbourh­ood settings.

This has become necessary to further enlighten the general public on the need to accept the plain truth that HIV pandemic is a reality of our time. Secondly that being infected with the virus does not in any way impair the person’s mental or physical capability. Scientific research has proven beyond doubt that once the infected person takes the drugs prescribed by a qualified physician accordingl­y (adherence), avoids abuse of alcohol and similar substances, maintains a single partner and observes related precaution­s that the individual remains in the right mental and physical state as he/she had been before contractin­g the virus.

It is therefore out of sheer ignorance that some un-informed employers deny employment to a qualified candidate simply because he/she happens to be HIV positive. Worse still when a staff that has been diligent and has acquired appreciabl­e on the job experience is laid off simply because he/she tested HIV positive.

This unfortunat­e scenario is common in the developing countries primarily because of wide spread ignorance of the basic facts on the epidemic especially as relates to proper post detection management. In the developed countries, the candidate that has tested positive is encouraged with employment opportunit­y and officially permitted to absent him/herself from duty at regular intervals to visit the hospital for medical follow-up and drug pick-up. It is also not viewed negatively that an employee is HIV positive.

The authority only takes necessary precaution­s to ensure that other company staff are protected from the infection both within the office environmen­t and outside. This they achieve by encouragin­g their staff to visit government approved hospitals and health care centres to undergo periodic free HIV counseling and testing.

In the absence of the right encouragem­ent and protection from the employer, the infected worker becomes unduly exposed to stigmatiza­tion (discrimina­tion) and subsequent­ly unwillingl­y resigns his/her appointmen­t out of frustratio­n. When this happens, the individual and by extension the general public is plunged into avoidable regrettabl­e circumstan­ces that will contribute to increase the spread of the virus.

This same improper reasoning takes place in educationa­l institutio­ns where the authority does not take appropriat­e steps to keep a student’s HIV status confidenti­al. Once a student’s HIV status becomes an open secret he/ she definitely faces undue stigmatiza­tion from other students and the resultant outcome is that the student becomes extremely uncomforta­ble within the environmen­t which invariably compels him/her to withdraw from the institute.

Making the matter worse, there are some institutio­ns that require the student to submit his/her HIV test result as a mandatory requiremen­t for admission.

These unhelpful situations could be avoided in the best interest of the general public by knowledge of simple facts as the mode of transmissi­on of the virus and precaution­s to prevent infection.

Just as we hear continuall­y within our residentia­l environmen­t stories going on that one of our neighbours has contracted HIV/AIDS simply because he/she has some symptoms similar to those of the epidemic. Once the unverified gossip goes round, both the family members and close friends of the suspected person receive the same discrimina­tion as the supposed infected person. These damaging scenarios continuall­y occur because of ignorance or outright neglet of proper measures to take to ascertain the person’s exact HIV status.

It is sad to point out at this juncture that our people are still reluctant to liberally submit themselves to free HIV Counseling and Testing going on in most government hospitals and health care centres. Unfortunat­ely most people are still reluctant to observe the basic precaution­s as the use of condom and not to share unsteriliz­ed sharp objects with others.

Making the matter worse is the claim by some devilish miracle and wonders pastors who promise total cure of the epidemic by spiritual deliveranc­e at exorbitant costs. It is not and has never been in doubt that the Lord performs miracles but it is advisable that the infected person takes his/her drugs strictly as prescribed while going through the spiritual deliveranc­e. Failure to do this will definitely result in deteriorat­ed health condition that will take extra grace of God for the individual to survive.

Same as some quack hospitals that maliciousl­y admit ignorant HIV patients only to discharge them in deteriorat­ed state after extorting money from them.

Presently there is no cure for the epidemic but concerted efforts are going on to develop one.

For this reason, infected persons are advised to adhere strictly to their drug intake as only those who follow this rule will live to see the cure when it eventually comes.

Finally let us all relate with infected persons as we do with every other person in our environmen­t as we do not know who it could be next.

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 ??  ?? Adewole
Adewole

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