THISDAY

Measles, Greatest Killer of Children Globally, Says WHO

- Victor Ogunje

World Health Organisati­on (WHO) has described measles as one of the greatest killers of children globally, warning that it was imperative for all nations to take decisive medical actions to tackle the disease.

WHO Coordinato­r in Ekiti State, Dr. Olufunmilo­la Kolude, said the scourge was killing children despite the availabili­ty of vaccine across the world, noting that the situation prompted the introducti­on of the Measles containing Vaccine Two (MVC2), to be administer­ed to children between post-natal ages of 15 and 23 months.

The coordinato­r stated this in Ado-Ekiti yesterday when Ekiti State First Lady, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, flagged off measles immunisati­on campaign containing Vaccine 2 in the state capital.

The programme christened ‘Measles Containing Vaccine 2’ was introduced by WHO in partnershi­p with the United Nations Children Endowment Fund (UNICEF) and the African Field Epidemiolo­gy Network (AFENET).

“Measles is a highly contagious viral disease and an important cause of death among young children globally. Several cases have been reported recently across Nigeria, especially in Oyo, Lagos and Ogun states this year, but Ekiti didn’t experience it because of the success of 2018 immunisati­on programme.

“Ekiti State has not recorded any outbreak this year and this could be attributed to the success of measles vaccinatio­n of 2018. In 2019, out of 577 suspected cases, only 15 were positive and only three were below age five. Also in 2018, out of 584 suspected cases, only five were positive and only one was below five years of age.

“The introducti­on of this second dose was occasioned by the fact that not all children received the first dose after nine months. This will also re-boost the first dose and increase the coverage by 95 per cent,” he said.

Fayemi’s wife, in his remarks, disclosed that about 17,000 cases measles victims are reported annually in Nigeria, with high incidence observed during the dry season.

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