THISDAY

Research Institutes Secure $20m Grant, Seek COVID-19 Cure

- Emma Okonji

Partners in the COVID-19 Therapeuti­cs Accelerato­r have announced grants of $20 million to three institutio­ns—the University of Washington, University of Oxford, and La Jolla Institute for Immunology - to fund clinical trials in order to identify highly potent immunother­apies for the COVID-19 pandemic.

The grants mark the first investment­s to come from the COVID-19 Therapeuti­cs Accelerato­r, a large-scale initiative launched by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome, and Mastercard, to speed the developmen­t of and access to therapies for COVID-19.

Currently, there are no broad-spectrum antivirals or immunother­apies available to prevent or treat Coronaviru­s also known as COVID-19.

The Chief Executive Officer of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Mark Suzman, who disclosed this, said: “These grants to leading institutio­ns in their fields will advance our understand­ing of how existing drugs and antibodies can contribute to addressing the pandemic we’re facing around the world.

“These initial investment­s through the COVID-19 Therapeuti­cs Accelerato­r will bring rigor to the study of these potential solutions. The way forward will be informed by sound science and shared data.”

In addition, newly announced funding from government and philanthro­pic donors has added to the Accelerato­r’s initial funding. The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative committed $25 million and the U.K. government committed £40 million last week.

The additional funds would allow the Accelerato­r to continue making grants to study repurposed drugs and investigat­e biological compounds for activity against COVID-19. More funding would be needed to move promising therapies through developmen­t and scale-up.

Two of the newly announced trials would fund an investigat­ion of two well-establishe­d drugs, hydroxychl­oroquine and chloroquin­e, that have known antiviral properties.

These drugs have been used to treat malaria and a variety of rheumatolo­gical conditions for more than 50 years. The trials aim to determine whether the drugs are effective as pre- and post-exposure preventive therapy for COVID-19. While these drugs both show initial promise, rigorous scientific evidence is needed to make decisions on how, where and within which population­s to use them in this pandemic.

The University of Washington will conduct a multi-site clinical trial in Western Washington and the New York City area, in collaborat­ion with New York University’s School of Medicine, investigat­ing whether hydroxychl­oroquine can effectivel­y prevent

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