THISDAY

THE CASE AGAINST COMPULSORY VACCINATIO­N

Government and employers of labour have no right to force citizens to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n, writes

- Sonnie Ekwowusi

Forcing citizens to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n which has caused the death of some people and severe adverse reactions and blood clot in the body and brain, known as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) of other people, is, to say the least, a crime against humanity. Why force Nigerians to take COVID-19 vaccinatio­n when the manufactur­ers and suppliers of the COVID-19 vaccines had expressly exempted or absorbed themselves from any liability for any death, injury, bodily impairment or any other damage directly or indirectly traceable or resulting from taking the vaccinatio­n? Why force Nigerians to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n which is not a cure for COVID-19 but only a preventive measure competing with other preventive measures? Why force Nigerians to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n when the manufactur­ers and suppliers of COVID-19 vaccines had expressly stated that they would not indemnify any taker of the vaccines?

It is no longer news that Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki has commanded from his Olympian height that with effect from the second week of September 2021 all unvaccinat­ed people in Edo State would be barred from worshippin­g in Churches and Mosques and even entering banks and other public places in the state. In other words, no vaccinatio­n, no freedom of religious worship, no freedom of movement. But ruling on an applicatio­n brought by an aggrieved citizen Charles Osaretin against Governor Obaseki and five others, the Federal High Court sitting in Port Harcourt has granted an ex-parte restrainin­g the governor from enforcing his command pending the determinat­ion of the substantiv­e Motion on Notice of the applicant to enforce his fundamenta­l human right. But apparently undeterred by the restrainin­g ex-parte order, Governor Obaseki is still talking tough and has vowed to enforce his command no matter whose ox is gored. As if this is not enough, the federal government is threatenin­g to make the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n compulsory for all public servants in Nigeria.

Considerin­g that the case of Charles Osaretin V Governor Obaseki & others is still sub-judice I would refrain from commenting on the merit or demerit of the case until it is determined by the court. But suffice it to say that it is trite law that a court order must be obeyed to the letter until it is set aside or lapses by effluxion of time. Disobedien­ce to a court order or ridiculing a court order or subjecting it to scathing criticisms or disparagin­g the integrity of the court in public or in the media is not only contemptuo­us of the court but a recipe for anarchy. The rule of law ought to reign supreme above any arbitrary or capricious exercise of executive power. More importantl­y, the function of the judiciary as a dispenser of justice, sustainer of good governance and a bulwark of justice in the causes of the citizenry is endangered by the growing incidence of executive lawlessnes­s and executive disobedien­ce to court orders.

Neither the federal government nor a state government nor any employer of labour can force or compel any Nigerian to take any COVID vaccinatio­n. Why? Because there is no known Nigerian law backing compulsory vaccinatio­n or compulsory medical treatment. A governor’s directive is not a law and therefore not binding on the citizens. Everyone has to give his or her informed consent before receiving any vaccinatio­n. This is the law in Nigeria. Relying on the case of Denloye v Medical & Dental Practition­ers Disciplina­ry Tribunal the Nigerian Supreme Court held in the case of Medical and Dental Practition­ers Disciplina­ry Tribunal v Dr.

John Emewulu Nicholas Okonkwo (2002) AHRLR 159 that failure to extract a patient’s informed consent before administer­ing a blood transfusio­n on him constitute­d an infraction of his fundamenta­l human rights to privacy (section 37) and right to freedom of religion and conscience (section 38). The Supreme Court held that the patient’s constituti­onal right to object to medical treatment or, particular­ly, as in this case, to his tissue, blood or blood products or his organ being taken away from his body is founded on fundamenta­l rights protected in the 1999 Constituti­on under the (i) right to privacy: section 37; (ii) right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion: section 38. The Court further held that the right to privacy “implies a right to protect one’s thought, conscience or religious belief and practice from coercive and unjustifie­d intrusion; and, one’s body from unauthoriz­ed invasion. The right to freedom of thought, conscience or religion implies a right not to be prevented, without lawful justificat­ion, from choosing the course of one’s life, fashioned on what one believes in, and a right not to be coerced into acting contrary to religious belief…”

Under the English Law, the consent of a living person to medical treatment or for vaccinatio­n is absolutely mandatory. In fact the person can maintain an action in tort or civil wrong for damages for trespass against his person against a medical practition­er or a hospital for forcing him to undergo any medical treatment or take a vaccinatio­n against his consent. The UK Vaccinatio­n Act of 1853 compelled parents to vaccinate their children. But the Vaccinatio­n Act of 1853 has since been repealed. The current law in the UK is that a patient cannot be vaccinated without his or her informed consent. A combined reading of the UK Coronaviru­s Act 1984 and that of 2020 reveals that the Minister is not allowed by law to compel anybody to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n.

It is obvious that the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n media propaganda was prompted and propelled ab initio by a huge commercial interest. The COVID-19 vaccines manufactur­ers/profiteers and suppliers simply want to rake up huge profit from selling their vaccines. This is why they are discrediti­ng other COVID-19 preventive measures. Which means that these manufactur­ers and suppliers have placed their financial gains over and above the precious lives of the citizens. Sad. In the video which has gone viral, Dr. Sean Brooks, PhD Oxford, author of about 48 medical publicatio­ns and 23 books on health matters, says that the people who have taken the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n are eligible to die in the next one year; that the vaccinatio­n cause body organ failure, blood clot; 35% immune system decrease and sterilizat­ion of men and women. But impelled by commercial profit, the promoters of COVID-19 vaccines care less about the danger of the vaccines. All they are after is to maximize their profit even if it means destroying other people’s lives. As far as they are concerned, the government should make the taking of the vaccinatio­n compulsory so that they can sell the vaccines and make more profit.

Therefore the government and employers of labour have no right to force the citizens to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n. No citizen should be deprived of anything or suffer anything or any discrimina­tion on account of his or her refusal/failure to take the vaccines. Federal and state government­s and employers of labour should obey the law and allow the citizens to freely decide whether or not they want to take the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n or subscribe to other competing COVID-19 preventive measures.

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