THISDAY

Traditiona­l Beliefs Undermine Modern Medicine in Borno

- Fadeela Mustapha Lawan, Department of Mass Communicat­ion, Borno State University

T›Š’’˜—Š•ȱ‹Ž•’ŽœȱŠ‹˜žȱ‘ŽŠ•‘ȱ™Ž›œ’œȱ’—ȱ‘Žȱ ˜›—˜ȱ ŠŽȱ˜ȱ ’Ž›’ŠǰȱŽœ™’Žȱ‘Žȱ™›ŽœŽ—ŒŽȱ˜ȱ–˜Ž›—ȱ‘ŽŠ•‘ŒŠ›ŽȱŠŒ’•’’Žœǯȱ Š—¢ȱ ›Žœ’Ž—œȱ Œ‘˜˜œŽȱ ˜ȱ ›Ž•¢ȱ ˜—ȱ ›Š’’˜—Š•ȱ –Ž’Œ’—Žǰȱ ‹Ž•’ŽŸ’—ȱ ‘Šȱ ’ȱ ’œȱ–˜›ŽȱŽěŽŒ’ŸŽȱ‘Š—ȱ ŽœŽ›—ȱ–Ž’Œ’—Žǯȱ ‘’œȱŒ•Šœ‘ȱ˜ȱ‹Ž•’ŽœȱŒŠ—ȱ •ŽŠȱ ˜ȱ ™˜˜›ȱ ‘ŽŠ•‘ȱ ˜žŒ˜–Žœȱ ˜›ȱ –Š—¢ȱ ™Ž˜™•Žȱ ’—ȱ ‘Žȱ ›Ž’˜—ǯ According to studies, a significan­t proportion of the population in Borno State, especially in rural areas, still relies on traditiona­l healers for health care. The use of traditiona­l medicine is deeply rooted in the culture and beliefs of the people, and many believe that it is more effective than modern medicine. It’s difficult to say exactly what percentage of the population relies on traditiona­l beliefs, but it’s clear that it’s a significan­t factor in the healthcare crisis in the region. While modern medicine offers life-saving treatments for many conditions, traditiona­l beliefs about health and illness persist in the State. This can lead to a conflict between the two approaches, causing people to forgo modern medical care and putting their health at risk.

The belief in jinns and spirits also have a significan­t impact on healthcare in Borno State. People may believe that their illness is caused by possession by a jinn or spirit, and they may seek out traditiona­l healers who use rituals and amulets to treat them, instead of seeking modern medical care. This can lead to people not getting the medical treatment they need, and in some cases, it can even lead to people dying from illnesses that could have been treated by a doctor. This can tend to different implicatio­ns that will make people start avoiding or delaying modern medical care, as they may believe that traditiona­l medicine is more effective. Secondly, it can lead to the spread of diseases, as some traditiona­l practices, such as bloodletti­ng, can actually cause harm and spread infection. Finally, it can lead to financial hardship, as people may spend their limited resources on ineffectiv­e treatments rather than seeking modern medical care.

However, the medical care procedure and hospital administra­tion system in Borno State can certainly contribute to people avoiding hospitals and seeking treatment from traditiona­l healers instead. The high cost of medical care and the lack of pity from hospital administra­tors can make it difficult for people to afford the care they need, especially in emergency situations. The lack of pity from hospital administra­tors can manifest in several ways in emergency situations. For example, patients may be required to pay upfront for treatment, even if they cannot afford it. In some cases, patients may be turned away from the hospital if they cannot pay upfront, even if they are experienci­ng a life-threatenin­g emergency. Additional­ly, hospital staff may be insensitiv­e to the needs of patients and their families, and may not provide the level of emotional support that is needed in a time of crisis. Moreover, the long wait times and bureaucrac­y associated with the system can be frustratin­g and discouragi­ng for people who are seeking medical care.

There are a few possible solutions that could help to improve this situation. First, more education and awareness about the benefits of modern medical care is needed. This can be done through public health campaigns and community outreach programs. Second, making medical care more affordable and accessible is important. This can be done through government subsidies, insurance programs, and improved infrastruc­ture. Third, improving the training and regulation of traditiona­l healers can help to ensure that they provide safe and effective care. Finally, solution to the issues with the medical care procedure is to reform the way that hospitals bill patients.

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