THISDAY

Bagudu: Average Performanc­e of Naira Informed Dollar Exchange Rate Peg at N800 for 2024 Budget DSS Denies Arresting Ex-CBN Deputy Gov, Aisha Ahmad US Mission Donates Office to Lagos Agency in Fight against Human Traffickin­g

Says current measures bound to increase forex supply into nation's economy Assures that 2024 budget will follow fiscal responsibi­lity law which gives CBN power to lend govt 5% of total budget via ways and means window French Envoy Says Insecurity Impeding

- Deji Elumoye in Abuja Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja Segun James Email: Group News Editor: Goddy Egene Goddy.egene@thisdayliv­e.com, 0803 350 6821, 0809 7777 322 Michael Olugbode in Abuja • FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 2024

HANDOVER OF COUNTERING HUMAN TRAFFICKIN­G OFFICE TO LAGOS…

L-R: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Deputy Country Representa­tive, Danilo Campisi; U.S. Consul General Will Stevens; Director-General of the National Agency for the Prohibitio­n of Traffickin­g in Persons, Fatima Waziri-Azi; Lagos State Attorney General and Commission­er for Justice, Lawal Pedro; General Manager of Lagos State Neighborho­od Safety Agency, Ifalade Oyekan; First Secretary, Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherland­s, Eva de Wilt; during the official handover of the Countering Human Traffickin­g Office to the Lagos State Neighborho­od Safety Agency ... yesterday

Minister of Budget and National Planning, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku Bagudu has disclosed that the Federal Government was conscious and strategic never to base the foreign exchange benchmark in the 2024 budget on a spot rate, to avoid eventualit­ies and uncertaint­ies.

Speaking with newsmen yesterday

The Department of State Security (DSS) yesterday denied online reports that former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria in charge of Financial System Stability, Aisha Ahmad, was arrested.

The social media was awash with reports that Aisha Ahmad was arrested and detained by the Department of State Services

As part of efforts to counter traffickin­g in human beings in the country, the United States Mission in Nigeria has donated office and equipment to the Lagos State Neighbourh­ood Safety Agency (LNSA).

Handing over the complex yesterday, US Consul General in Lagos, Mr. Will Stevens said that the initiative represents a significan­t step forward the collective efforts to combat one of the most egregious violations of human rights – human traffickin­g.

The Consul General applauded the Lagos state government, specifical­ly the anti-traffickin­g unit of LNSA for its commitment to creating a safe and secure environmen­t for its citizens, even as he thanked the Kingdom of Netherland­s for its unwavering commitment to at the State House, Abuja, Bagudu explained that before arriving at the projected exchange rate of N750 to the dollar in the 2024 budget, which the National Assembly raised to N800 to the dollar, government considered and viewed critically, the average performanc­e of the naira.

He said: “For budgeting purposes, you don't use spot rate of anything. Oil price can go to 120 today, maybe (DSS) over the alleged fraudulent acquisitio­n of shares in Polaris Bank, Titan Bank/Union Bank, including the sum of $300 million to complete the acquisitio­n of Union Bank which was raised by Titan Bank.

But the DSS denied the arrest in a short statement on X, formerly Twitter.

"The DSS did not, in the last 48 hours, arrest any former or present official of the CBN", it said. the cause.

Stevens also commended the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), for its expertise, dedication, and tireless efforts.

Stevens stressed that the fight against human traffickin­g demands a coordinate­d approach, and the establishm­ent of the office was a critical milestone in strengthen­ing Nigeria's criminal justice response to traffickin­g in persons and demonstrat­es the importance of local authoritie­s in this effort.

“It serves as a beacon of hope for victims and a symbol of our collective determinat­ion to eradicate this heinous crime. Between 2021 and 2023, the US government through the State Department’s Bureau of Internatio­nal Narcotics and Law Enforcemen­t Affairs provided $1.3 million to UNODC to support the Nigerian government’s efforts to protect those vulnerable there is a shortage, maybe there is a collision between two ships that will block a channel. It would be foolish to use that as a reference price. It should take a period maybe six months to one year and say let me observe this average behaviour, so you don't use spot prices. Even with exchange rate it’s like that".

According to him: “Much as we are hoping that it would soon come below, but at the time you are doing the budget you will take a view on average performanc­e. And that's what we did.

“In fact we took an average performanc­e of N750 on the executive side and we proposed it to the National Assembly and the National Assembly in its wisdom, and mind you this is democracy, and President Tinubu is one who is a lifelong advocate of institutio­nal separation of powers".

The Minister also said the President respected the National Assembly in allowing a further raise in the exchange rate considerin­g his high respect for institutio­ns and democracy. to traffickin­g.

"By consolidat­ing our resources and expertise, we aim to create a robust framework that will not only address the needs of current victims, but also work towards prevention of future traffickin­g. The US government understand­s the importance of a comprehens­ive response to human traffickin­g.

"That is why in addition to projects like this, which build the physical infrastruc­ture, we have invested in the training of first responders as well as the reintegrat­ion of victims of traffickin­g,” he stated.

In 2023, through the US Agency for Internatio­nal Developmen­t (USAID), Stevens said the government trained 160 civilian law enforcemen­t officers to respond to cases of human traffickin­g and counselled more than 100 civil society organisati­ons on how to

His words: "So, he respected democracy that even though it was higher than what he submitted, but the institutio­n that says so, has the authority to say so and even at the time they say 100, because it's not an official rate because with the deregulate­d market, you no longer have an official rate, it is much lower than even the way the markets are bidding".

Bagudu noted that the Federal Government was sure that with the measures it is currently taking, there will soon be significan­t increase in the supply of foreign exchange into the economy.

The Minister who also spoke on the level of borrowing to fund the deficit in the 2024 budget, said that difference between this year's borrowing compared to 2023 remained significan­t.

“In 2023, the budget anticipate­d a borrowing of close to N14 trillion. This year's budget is N9.1trillion. So we think that is significan­t. Because 2023 took us to about 6.11% of our GDP as borrowing. This one is 3.8%. So the quantum had decreased". identify and refer potential victims of traffickin­g.

"Through our Academy for Women Entreprene­urs programme, 20 victims of traffickin­g and other returned migrants received specialise­d business management training and mentorship from seasoned entreprene­urs, giving them the needed economic and social support to reintegrat­e into their communitie­s. As we celebrate the opening of this office, let us also renew our commitment to collaborat­ion, informatio­n sharing, and continuous improvemen­t.

"The 2023 Traffickin­g in Persons Report from the US State Department underscore­s the evolving tactics employed by trafficker­s in Nigeria, such as cyber scam operations involving deceptive job postings and fraudulent dating websites to entice unsuspecti­ng victims,” he added.

He explained the Federal Government within the 2024 fiscal year intends to operate strictly within the dictates of fiscal responsibi­lity law, which provides for the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), to lend to the government through its Ways and Means window, only five percent of total budget.

Bagudu stated that this government will be guided by law: "We will not go outside the law and borrow from ways and means, what is outside the law. So the fiscal responsibi­lity law says, in every one year, the central bank can lend the government up to 5% of its budget for the year. So if you go out of that, you're

The Outgoing French Ambassador to Nigeria, Ms. Emmanuelle Blatmann has noted that insecurity continues to undermine Nigeria’s push for greatness, stating that Nigeria has all it takes to be among the economic greats globally.

Blatmann, who has been withdrawn from Nigeria to take up the position of Director for Africa and the Indian Ocean at French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, said: “Nigeria should solve the security challenges and see how many businesses would roll in.”

The envoy while narrating what Nigeria should have gained had there been no challenges with security in the country, noted that countries in Europe were looking to Nigeria to solve their energy problem as a result of the war in Ukraine.

She said that Europe had to seek solution elsewhere because the country could not provide the needed energy as a result of insecurity and illegal oil bunkering

She said: “One thing that has frustrated me over the last two years is the problem in the oil and gas sector. When Ukraine war started, all the European countries were trying to diversify their supply of gas and oil and obviously many of going outside the lawful limit, and that's what the minister of Finance and Coordinati­ng Minister of the Economy was very clear we are not going to do. We are not going to resort to borrowing outside the law.

“And secondly, as much as possible, we will even borrow away from the central bank because sometimes it's even cheaper to borrow. So, those are the two elements. So the quantum has decreased, then we will go by the book.

“The President, in his steadfastn­ess has brought a Central Bank governor who will not even allow and we are also determined, Coordinati­ng Minister and I, so that's combinatio­n of two. them turned to Nigeria.

“Because at that time due to oil bunkering Nigeria was not only able to increase its capacity, and supply but sometimes was not able to meet the already existing contracts and was not meeting the quota the Organisati­on of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had fixed, the European countries have to look elsewhere.”

She lamented that this could have gone far in bringing back oil boom to the country and it was rather unfortunat­e that the opportunit­y was lost.

She equally decried that at a point in time some oil exploratio­n companies had to close down as they alleged that 90 per cent of oil pumped into the pipelines were stolen.

Blatmann asked: “How is that sustainabl­e for any business,” insisting that to get back into business and attract businesses to Nigeria, security was paramount.

She however noted that despite the challenges, Nigeria is a country with immense potential and opportunit­ies, noting that France recognises this and has invested so much in Nigeria.

The envoy said France remains the second largest country with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Nigeria and has through its developmen­t bank- Agence Francaise de Developmen­t (AFD) been pushing concession­ary loans to Nigeria.

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