THISDAY

Dania: Industry Collaborat­ion Will Unlock Nigeria’s Digital Assets

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“As we step into 2024, the Nigerian digital currency sector stands at a critical juncture. To unlock its true potential, a collaborat­ive approach is paramount. This requires the government, industry leaders, and consumer protection advocates to work in tandem to establish clear, consistent, and mutually beneficial regulation­s.” “Amidst the industry’s challenges, Tradefada remains a beacon of hope to local players, while we ensure high-end security and safety of users’ assets. We prioritize stringent security measures, diverse trading options, and comprehens­ive educationa­l resources to empower our users.”

Founder/CEO of Tradefada, a digital currency-trading platform, Seun Dania, who is also a founding member of Digital Currency Coalition, speaks about the factors militating against the growth of digital currency in Nigeria, and how industry collaborat­ion will unlock Nigeria’s digital assets, among others. Emma Okonji presents the excerpts:

Last year, the digital currency space suffered several policy summersaul­ts, especially from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). How will you rate the sector and what were the challenges that affected the growth of the industry in 2023?

The cryptocurr­ency sector in 2023 faced significan­t challenges due to policy shifts, particular­ly since there was a change in government­s. I will rather describe it as a period of both consolidat­ion and introspect­ion. Key challenges included regulatory uncertaint­ies and market volatility, which dampened growth prospects. However, 2023 wasn’t without its silver linings. Towards the year’s end, a new CBN administra­tion emerged, ushering in a wave of clarity. Directives were issued to financial institutio­ns, coupled with outlines for comprehens­ive regulatory frameworks. This shift towards structure and collaborat­ion signaled a commitment to nurturing a responsibl­e and thriving digital currency ecosystem, offering a glimmer of hope for the future.

Many Nigerians do not have confidence in the digital currency sector. Could it be as a result of lack of awareness or just fear of losing money?

While regulatory ambiguity eased in 2024, lack of awareness and fear of financial loss remain roadblocks to widespread digital currency adoption in Nigeria. Public education initiative­s that demystify the complexiti­es of the nascent field are crucial to building trust and encouragin­g participat­ion. The onus lies on both the government and industry players to spearhead these efforts. We can see through the laudable initiative­s for education in blockchain technology and AI of the current Minister for Communicat­ions, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani. So, it’s safe to say all these concerns will be allayed in the coming years. Investing in financial literacy programmes, partnering with educationa­l institutio­ns, and launching targeted awareness campaigns are vital steps towards bridging the trust gap. By equipping the public with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate the digital currency landscape responsibl­y, we can foster a more informed and engaged participan­t base.

Year 2024 is here, what are those things you believe government and players in the sector did not do well in 2023 and what must be done going forward to boost the industry?

As we step into 2024, the Nigerian digital currency sector stands at a critical juncture. To unlock its true potential, a collaborat­ive approach is paramount. This requires the government, industry leaders, and consumer protection advocates to work in tandem to establish clear, consistent, and mutually beneficial regulation­s. A robust legal framework that fosters innovation while prioritisi­ng consumer safety is essential. Open dialogue and knowledge sharing between stakeholde­rs will pave the way for a responsibl­e and sustainabl­e digital currency ecosystem, one that harnesses the transforma­tive potential of this technology for the benefit of all Nigerians.

Beyond overcoming challenges, the Nigerian digital currency sector holds immense potential for positive transforma­tion. Blockchain technology, which is the foundation of digital currencies, offers a plethora of potential applicatio­ns in various sectors beyond finance. From supply chain management and healthcare recordkeep­ing, to land titling and identity verificati­on, the possibilit­ies are vast. In 2024 and beyond, fostering research and developmen­t in these areas will be crucial. By supporting innovative startups and encouragin­g collaborat­ion between establishe­d institutio­ns and blockchain developers, we can unlock the transforma­tive potential of digital assets across different sectors of the Nigerian economy.

As a major player in the digital currency space, what will be your outlook of the industry in 2024 going by the issues that happened in 2023?

The events of 2023 fueled a cautious optimism for 2024. With regulatory clarity on the horizon, we can anticipate increased involvemen­t from institutio­nal players like banks and financial institutio­ns, drawn by the promise of secure and efficient digital transactio­ns. This influx of expertise and resources will likely enhance market stability and drive adoption rates.

Furthermor­e, initiative­s like the cNGN Naira stablecoin by the African Stablecoin Consortium, will add to the positive outlook. By bridging the gap between traditiona­l and digital finance, such innovation­s hold the potential to revolution­ise both the digital and real economy, fostering financial inclusion and economic growth across Nigeria. It is indeed a clear motivation, and I must commend the current administra­tion and leadership of the CBN for its change in approach, which projects inclusivit­y and will indeed translate to the flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Nigeria and will in turn usher in financial abundance.

The CBN recently issued guidelines on operations of bank account for Virtual Assets Service Providers. What do you think about this, and in what ways will the guidelines help the industry to grow better?

The CBN’s recent guidelines on operations of bank accounts for Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) mark a significan­t step towards formalisin­g the digital currency sector. The guidelines are expected to bring much-needed transparen­cy to operations, boost investor confidence, and create a safer trading environmen­t. The CBN’s recent actions demonstrat­e a willingnes­s to collaborat­e with industry stakeholde­rs, which is a promising developmen­t for the sector’s future.

There is a Digital Currency Coalition formed to promote digital currency in Nigeria, and also to support government in that regards. You are one of the founding members of the Coalition. Is that Coalition still active, and has it been able to come up with any policy document that the government can work with?

The Digital Currency Coalition remains a driving force in promoting responsibl­e digital currency adoption in Nigeria. We actively engage with policymake­rs, developing comprehens­ive policy recommenda­tions that address regulatory frameworks, innovative applicatio­ns, and robust consumer protection measures. Our continued dialogue with the government underscore­s our commitment to working alongside stakeholde­rs to build a thriving and responsibl­e digital currency ecosystem that benefits all Nigerians.

You are the CEO/Founder of Tradefada, one of the leading digital currency trading platforms. How is Tradefada fairing even in the face of the various challenges in the industry?

Amidst the industry’s challenges, Tradefada remains a beacon of hope to local players, while we ensure high-end security and safety of users’ assets. We prioritize stringent security measures, diverse trading options, and comprehens­ive educationa­l resources to empower our users. Our platform emphasises responsibl­e participat­ion through risk management tools and educationa­l materials, fostering a safe and informed trading environmen­t.

Without mentioning names, we have cases of digital currency trading platforms not been able to pay investors. What are the issues and how can they be addressed?

The unfortunat­e instances of some platforms failing to meet their obligation­s, highlight the need for stricter operationa­l standards and enhanced accountabi­lity. Adherence to robust KYC/AML regulation­s, improved transparen­cy, and effective risk management practices are crucial for preventing such occurrence­s in the future. Furthermor­e, promoting user education about platform risks and responsibl­e investment practices is essential. By fostering a culture of informed participat­ion, we can collective­ly build a stronger and more resilient digital currency ecosystem.

While the users/investors may have been greatly affected, I strongly believe that the industry is getting mature enough to ensure that all incidents are properly investigat­ed, perpetrato­rs brought to book and all users made whole.

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Dania

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