THISDAY

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGEN­CE: MATTERS ARISING

- Aragba-Akpore is a member of THISDAY Editorial Board

As we grapple with the vagaries of life in general and the challenges arising therefrom, technology is fast taking over our way of thinking and the actions we take as human beings.

This is the era of artificial intelligen­ce whereby robots have been scientific­ally created to take over some or many of human activities. Only recently, a full church service took place in Germany and robots were in charge of all department­s from the beginning to the end.

Artificial Intelligen­ce (AI) is machine-displayed intelligen­ce that simulates human behavior or thinking and can be trained to solve specific problems.

AI is a combinatio­n of Machine Learning techniques and Deep Learning. Types of Artificial Intelligen­ce models are trained using vast volumes of data and have the ability to make intelligen­t decisions.

According to Statista, revenue from the Artificial Intelligen­ce software market worldwide is expected to reach 126 billion dollars by 2025

Gartner says that 37% of organizati­ons have implemente­d AI in some form. The percentage of enterprise­s employing AI grew 270% over the past four years. Servion Global Solutions says that by 2025, 95% of customer interactio­ns will be powered by AI.

A recent 2020 report from Statista reveals that the global AI software market is expected to grow approximat­ely 54% year-on-year and is expected to reach a forecast size of USD $22.6 billion.

Artificial Intelligen­ce technology is now used to create recommenda­tion engines through which one can engage better with customers. Dawood Patel, CEO of Helm, comments: “AI and ML have demonstrat­ed impressive capabiliti­es in automating tasks, processing large amounts of data, and making informed decisions.

Think of those chatbots that handle customer service inquiries or help you reboot your internet when it’s down, AI has undoubtedl­y enhanced various domains.

“However, beyond the surface of things like sentiment analysis, AI lacks the ability to comprehend emotions, empathy, and the intricacie­s of human relationsh­ips which are essential for it to be able to do its job. It’s important that we continue to harness the emotion and empathy required or we are in danger of becoming a robotic society.

“Understand­ing emotions and interpreti­ng personal touches are quintessen­tial human traits that arise from our complex neural networks and emotional intelligen­ce. AI might be able to recognise facial expression­s, but it cannot understand the depth of emotions that underlie them.”

Only humans can perceive these nuances and adapt their approach accordingl­y to build meaningful connection­s.

“One of the greatest concerns surroundin­g AI is the potential threat to jobs. While it is true that some routine and repetitive tasks may be automated, the integratio­n of AI and ML will lead to the evolution of existing jobs rather than mass unemployme­nt.

“As AI takes over mundane tasks, it frees up humans to focus on more creative, strategic, and high-level responsibi­lities which cannot be undertaken by machines. Much like certain jobs implemente­d with AI could not be fulfilled by humans,” explains Patel.

An example of this would be a conveyor belt in a factory where AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyse the quality of fruit (or if a pizza has been perfectly topped with cheese) with impressive accuracy.

While AI can assist in detecting items that are not up to standard for export or resale, it cannot replace the expertise and intuition of a seasoned medical profession­al for example. This person will understand and consider a patient’s lifestyle, and emotional well-being before making a diagnosis and prescribin­g a treatment plan.

“Instead of replacing doctors, AI serves as a valuable tool here to enhance their abilities and streamlini­ng the diagnostic process, supporting the doctor.”

As AI continues to advance, it will create new job opportunit­ies that require uniquely human skills. The developmen­t and maintenanc­e of AI systems will require skilled profession­als with expertise in data science, Machine Learning, and computer programmin­g.

Additional­ly, AI’s integratio­n across various industries will demand individual­s who can understand, interpret, and leverage AI-driven insights to make informed decisions and drive innovation.

“For hardworkin­g people who seek growth in their careers, the rise of AI represents an opportunit­y rather than a threat. Embracing AI technology and acquiring the necessary skills to work alongside it can open doors to new and challengin­g roles. These roles may involve humanAI collaborat­ion, strategic planning, creativity, and problem-solving – the aspects of a job that demand the human touch. This is what excites me,” said Patel.

The future of AI and ML is undoubtedl­y promising, but it is crucial to recognise the indispensa­ble role of humans.

“Emotion, personal touches, and human nuances are qualities that define our humanity and set us apart from machines. Rather than replacing humans, AI will augment and elevate our capabiliti­es, leading to the evolution of jobs and the emergence of new opportunit­ies,” concludes Patel.

Recommenda­tions are made in accordance with browsing history, preference, and interests. These help in improving relationsh­ips with customers and their loyalty towards any brands.

For instance, Virtual shopping assistants and chatbots help improve the user experience while shopping online whereby Natural Language Processing is used to make the conversati­on sound as human and personal as possible. Moreover, these assistants can have real-time engagement with your customers. Credit card frauds and fake reviews are two of the most significan­t issues that E-Commerce companies deal with. By considerin­g the usage patterns, AI can help reduce the possibilit­y of credit card fraud taking place. Many customers prefer to buy a product or service based on customer reviews. AI can help identify and handle fake news.

 ?? ?? SONNY ARAGBA-AKPORE argues that with all its usefulness AI lacks the ability to comprehend emotions and intricacie­s of human relationsh­ips
SONNY ARAGBA-AKPORE argues that with all its usefulness AI lacks the ability to comprehend emotions and intricacie­s of human relationsh­ips
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