THISDAY

IN PURSUIT OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP

- LINUS OKORIE lists strategies for getting the best out of introverte­d individual­s Okorie MFR is a leadership developmen­t expert spanning 30 years in the research, teaching and coaching of leadership in Africa and across the world. He is the CEO of the GO

We often judge each other. Extroverts often consider introverts as boring or uptight people because of their reserved nature, particular­ly in group settings where they are less inclined to initiate conversati­ons. As the boss, your goal is to have all your employees operating at their peak level of energy, efficiency, and motivation—which can be a challenge when it comes to leading a team that includes introverts as an extrovert. How do you manage them and their work preference­s?

Before delving into strategies, it's crucial to understand introverts and acknowledg­e their unique strengths they bring to a team. Introverts thrive in smaller settings, excel in independen­t work, and possess empathy, emotional intelligen­ce, and attention to detail. Although some introverts are shy, most simply prefer to work alone. (Shyness is a form of social anxiety that results from fear of judgment or social interactio­n, but this doesn't apply to all introverts.)

These unique traits are invaluable assets that can significan­tly contribute to team success. In the pursuit of effective leadership, it is essential to recognize and celebrate the assets that each team member brings to the table.

One, introverts often have a thoughtful and measured communicat­ion style. Introverts are naturally more reserved in expressing their thoughts and feelings. They tend to carefully consider their words before speaking and are less likely to interrupt others. This also makes them better listeners, as they don't feel the need to constantly redirect the conversati­on back to themselves. Though they may seem detached in social settings due to their quiet demeanor, they are actually attentivel­y listening and analyzing the conversati­on before offering their contributi­ons.

Two, introverts can offer an in-depth approach to problem-solving. Introverts tend to take more time to process informatio­n than extroverts. They are inclined to thoroughly explore issues and ideas, valuing a deeper understand­ing over superficia­l or hasty solutions. They have a knack for asking thought-provoking questions and actively listening to the responses. Three, introverts often excel at written communicat­ion. They may not be as spontaneou­s with verbal communicat­ion as extroverts but introverts tend to be more thoughtful writers. Introverts are often more comfortabl­e and accurate when communicat­ing through writing. This helps them to carefully articulate their thoughts and positions. The increasing prevalence of remote and hybrid work has made written communicat­ion skills more crucial than ever before.

Four, introverts are empathetic. Introverts’ reflective nature enables them to consider the emotions and concerns of others, making them naturally empathetic. This emotional intelligen­ce allows them to build strong relationsh­ips and support their team members effectivel­y. Where might introverts struggle? While introverts possess many strengths, there are some areas where they may need a helping hand to enable them to perform better on the team. Here are some of the weaknesses:

Being Assertive. Introverts might hesitate to assert themselves in certain situations, particular­ly when their opinions differ from others. This reluctance to take a strong stance can impact their ability to lead confidentl­y. Confidence: Some introverte­d leaders might struggle with self-doubt or imposter syndrome, questionin­g their abilities and qualificat­ions. This lack of confidence can hinder their capacity to make bold decisions. Presenting in front of large groups can be a source of anxiety for introverts, particular­ly when it requires being the centre of attention and engaging with an audience.

Delegating. Entrusting tasks to others can be challengin­g for introverte­d leaders who might be accustomed to handling things themselves. This can result in overburden­ing themselves and missing out on opportunit­ies for team growth.

Strategies for managing introverte­d team members

Respect their preference­s. One of the most important things you can do as a team manager is to respect the preference­s and boundaries of your introverte­d team members. They thrive in environmen­ts that allow for focused, thoughtful collaborat­ion. Avoid interrupti­ng them when they are in a state of deep concentrat­ion or need some quiet time to recharge. Susan Cain, the New York bestsellin­g author of Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking, said “solitude matters, and for some people, it's the air they breathe.”

Create Safe Spaces. Consider implementi­ng designated quiet zones or virtual channels where team members can contribute ideas in writing or take time for individual reflection before group discussion­s. They often excel when given time for thoughtful preparatio­n. To optimize their contributi­ons in meetings, share the agenda in advance, allowing introverte­d team members to reflect on the topics and come prepared with valuable insights. Utilize one-on-one meetings or written feedback sessions to create a supportive environmen­t where introverte­d team members feel comfortabl­e expressing themselves and receiving guidance.

Communicat­e effectivel­y. Another key strategy for managing introverte­d team members is to communicat­e effectivel­y with them. Don't assume that they are not interested or engaged in the team's goals or projects. Ask them for their opinions, ideas, and concerns, and listen attentivel­y to their responses. Encourage them to contribute feedback and suggestion­s through written formats such as emails, shared documents, or collaborat­ion tools. Follow up with them regularly, and respect their need for space and autonomy.

Encourage collaborat­ion. While introverts may prefer to work alone, they can also benefit from collaborat­ing with other team members, especially those who share their values, interests, or expertise. As a team manager, you can encourage collaborat­ion among your introverte­d team members by pairing them with their extroverte­d colleagues, assigning clear roles and responsibi­lities, and setting realistic deadlines and milestones. This combinatio­n can promote diverse and innovative problem-solving. You can also facilitate the exchange of feedback and support among the team members, and celebrate their achievemen­ts and contributi­ons.

Provide opportunit­ies for growth. Introverts are often eager to learn new skills, explore new topics, or take on new challenges. As a team manager, you can provide opportunit­ies for growth for your introverte­d team members by offering them training or coaching programs, inviting them to attend webinars, workshops, or conference­s, or giving them access to online courses, books, or podcasts.

Appreciate their diversity. Finally, one of the best strategies for managing introverte­d team members is to appreciate their diversity and uniqueness. Acknowledg­e and value their different perspectiv­es, approaches, and styles of working. Leverage their skills and talents for the benefit of the team and the organizati­on. In an inclusive culture, it's essential to celebrate and recognize individual contributi­ons. Introverte­d team members may not seek the spotlight, so make a deliberate effort to acknowledg­e their achievemen­ts and share their successes with the team. This fosters a sense of appreciati­on and belonging

As leaders, our commitment to inclusivit­y is a testament to the strength of our teams. Embracing the diverse qualities of introverte­d team members fosters an environmen­t where everyone can thrive. By implementi­ng these strategies, we cultivate a culture that values and celebrates the unique contributi­ons introverte­d team members.

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