House Moves to Increase UBEC Allocation from 2% to 4%

The House of Representatives has passed for second reading a Bill for an Act to amend the Compulsory, Free Universal Basic Education (Amendment) Act.

The proposed amendment seeks to increase the share of the Consolidated Revenue Fund allocated to the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) from 2 per cent to 4 per cent.

The goal is to ensure that the allocation to education meets the recommended benchmark by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) of 15 to 20 per cent share of the total national budget, the promoters said.

The bill sponsored by Hon.

Muktar Shagaya was read for the first time in the Chambers on Tuesday, November 28, 2023.

Leading the debate at the plenary, Shagaya said the UBEC was established in 1999 to formulate the policy guidelines for the successful operation of the universal basic education programmes in the country.

To achieve this, he said UBEC receives 2 per cent of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) from the federal government and allocates it to the states through a pre-existing counterpart funding arrangement, and other relevant agencies implementing the Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme.

The lawmaker explained that the original intention and mandate of the commission as contained in the extant Act is to provide greater access to, and ensure quality of basic education throughout Nigeria.

Shagaya said going by this, basic education is to be provided by the federal government and it shall be compulsory, free, universal, and qualitative.

The lawmaker added that the extant law establishing the UBEC while laudable has still not achieved significant aspects of its set goals as intended.

For instance, Shagaya stressed that the issue of out-of-school children still proves to be a multifaceted problem with far reaching consequences, adding that the latest global data on out-of-school children by UNICEF, Nigeria has approximately 10.5 million out-of-school children.

Regrettably, the lawmaker emphasised that a concerning trend also persists as a significant level of infrastructural deterioration plagues the majority of public primary schools across all 36 states of the federation.

Shagaya added: "Despite the proposed capital expenditure for the education sector in the 2024 budget, it’s potential impact may be limited. With an increment in school enrolment numbers and widespread infrastructural decay, the situation is indeed daunting.

"It is imperative that we address this while also prioritising technological advancement and enhancing teacher’s training in our basic schools to align with global best practices.