THISDAY

World Bank Group Releases New Data to Boost Investment in Emerging Markets

- Ndubuisi Francis

The World Bank Group (WBG) yesterday made good its promise to publish more of its proprietar­y data, including those on debt defaults as part of a push to attract more private sector investment to developing countries.

The bank which had on Sunday made the promise, yesterday published sought-after proprietar­y statistics that reveal the credit risk profile of private and public sector investment­s in emerging markets.

Making this data publicly available is the latest in a concerted effort to drive more private sector investment to emerging and developing economies.

Two separate reports are being provided for the first time ever.

The Internatio­nal Bank for Reconstruc­tion and Developmen­t (IBRD), a member of the World Bank Group is sharing sovereign default and recovery rate statistics dating back to 1985.

This informatio­n will help credit rating agencies and private investors gain a deeper understand­ing of IBRD's credit risk.

At the same time, the Internatio­nal Finance Corporatio­n (IFC) is providing private sector default statistics broken down by internal credit rating.

The report provides insights that could help private sector investors feel more confident about investing in emerging markets.

In his remarks, World Bank Group President Ajay Banga, said: “We believe our proprietar­y informatio­n should be a global public good and sharing it will provide transparen­cy and inspire investor confidence.

“The publicatio­n of this data is aimed at one goal: getting more private sector capital into developing economies to drive impact and create jobs.”

The WBG President had early Sunday revealed that the World Bank Group had mobilised $41 billion of private capital for emerging markets and raised another $42 billion from the private sector for bond issuance last year, with both totals to be eclipsed this year.

The World Bank Group analyses complement statistics produced by the Global Emerging Markets Risk Database Consortium (GEMs), a group of 25 multilater­al developmen­t banks and developmen­t finance institutio­ns that pools similar data and publishes them as a combined resource for public use.

The consortium releases sovereign and private sector default statistics annually. Earlier this week, the consortium expanded the materials they publish to include private sector recovery rates disaggrega­ted by country income, regions, and sectors.

To ensure the quality of the informatio­n, IBRD staff spent more than a year recovering and cleaning sovereign default data covering the period 1985 to 2023. These statistics are unique to IBRD due to its global portfolio and long historical record.

Similarly, IFC’s private sector default statistics have been compiled over nearly 40 years and published as a standalone report to respond to the urgent need of investors for emerging market insights. In time, these statistics might also be combined with other data from developmen­t institutio­ns and published through the GEMS Consortium.

The IFC's private sector portfolio had a low default rate of 4.1 per cent from 1986 to 2023, suggesting the untapped potential and resilience of private sector investment­s in emerging markets.

For investment­s rated as "weak" by IFC's internal rating system, the default rate was only 2.6 per cent during the period between 2017 and 2023, indicating that even investment­s considered higher risk can perform better than could be expected.

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