Greece agrees reforms to break bailout impasse
VALLETTA: Greece agreed on a fresh set of reforms with its euro zone creditors on Friday with hopes that Athens could unlock bailout cash in time to avert a debt default just months away.
Euro zone finance ministers meeting in the Maltese capital of Valletta said Athens agreed in principle to the new reforms and technical teams would visit Greece as soon as possible to seal the deal.
“The big blocks have now been sorted out and now we just have the final stretch,” Eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem said after the talks.
Heavily-indebted Athens and the EU and IMF which handle the bailout have been deadlocked over reforms for months amid disagreements on debt relief and budget targets.
The deal is needed in order to stop the country from defaulting on its creditors as early as July, when Athens owes about seven billion euros ($7.4 billion) in debt repayments.
Dijsselbloem said the Greek government was now prepared to reduce pensions in 2019 and lower tax breaks in 2020 in return for a bailout payment despite widespread public opposition.
Greek Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos said the commitments would pass through parliament as soon as possible, though the gamble depends on his Syriza party’s razorthin majority.
Tsakalotos said his euro zone counterparts had also accepted that Greece boost social spending if budget targets were met and that debt relief would also come back to the table.
“We will be ready for all the pieces of the puzzle to fit in for the discussion on debt,” said Tsakalotos, for whom debt relief is a key demand. “I think we will have (a solution) well before summer,” he added.
The euro zone is under big pressure to end the feud in order to avert inflicting damage to a stalling Greek recovery.
Despite projections for growth, the Greek economy actually stalled in 2016 and recent data shows that after some stabilisation, it has begun to falter again amid uncertainty triggered by the row.
“Greece needs this; we must end the uncertainties that are scaring investors,” EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said.
The sketch of a deal was a victory of sorts for Dijsselbloem who visited Brussels and Berlin ahead of Friday’s talks in hopes of finding a compromise. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras had until now refused to accept any commitments beyond the term of its current bailout that is due to end in 2018, arguing that his government would not have the votes in parliament.
The impasse has held up the latest instalment of Greece’s 86-billion-euro ($92-billion) bailout, agreed in 2015 with the 19 countries that use the single currency.
Without a deal in Malta, Tsipras said he would ask for a euro zone leaders summit later this month, and made his case in a phone call to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Europe’s most powerful leader.