Oman Daily Observer

‘Happy’ Afghan girls compete at robotics meet after US visa woes

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WASHINGTON: Huddled around a small table in the halls of a cavernous Washington concert hall, a group of Afghan teenage girls tweak gears and sprockets on their radio-controlled robot, hoping to best the competitio­n.

But the six proud nerds from war-torn Afghanista­n’s western province of Herat almost didn’t make it to the US capital for the chance to battle other high school students from around the world.

Twice denied US visas until a late interventi­on by President Donald Trump’s administra­tion, they are now hoping to set an example for girls in their ultra-conservati­ve country.

Even in a venue crowded with hundreds of teens, the Afghans were difficult to miss on Monday in their bright blue T-shirts paired with white hijabs — and trailed wherever they go by a throng of journalist­s.

“Robotics is a field that is part of my life. I’m so happy to be here and participat­e against the other teams,” 15-year-old Lida Azizi said, adding she was a “bit nervous” about taking part in her first competitio­n. “I’m happy to come and represent Afghanista­n,” chimed in 14-year-old Fatema Qaderyan.

The plight of the Afghan team had made headlines around the world after it appeared to underscore the negative consequenc­es of stricter visa policies for Muslim countries under Trump.

The US leader recently succeeded in passing a limited version of a long-touted travel ban — temporaril­y barring visitors from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen without a “bona fide” US connection and all refugees — pending a hearing by the Supreme Court.

Afghanista­n was not on the list, but critics contended the frequency of such refusals undermined the administra­tion’s pledge to empower women. A team from Gambia was also temporaril­y barred. Eventually, however, all 163 teams — including those from Iran, Sudan and a team of Syrian refugees — were granted visas.

On Monday, teams from around the world jostled into Washington’s historic DAR Constituti­on Hall, excited to test their skills on laser-lit stages as a sportscast­er provided live commentary. Between rounds, some traded tips and tricks on modificati­ons to make the most of their kit-built devices.

The competitio­n tests multiple skill sets — programmin­g the machines, adjusting the hardware to manoeuvre more efficientl­y, and dexterity in controllin­g the devices while under time pressure.

Alireza Mehraban, the Afghan team “mentor”, explained his team was selected from a tough school competitio­n featuring 150 students. The group was cut to a shortlist of 20 before the final six were picked.

And unlike their counterpar­ts from wealthier countries, the Afghans had unique problems they had to contend with, such as a lack of some basic equipment.

“We up-cycled material and used trash,” said Mehraban, explaining how the team created a simple suction device using a Coca-Cola bottle.

They also lacked match preparatio­n, added Roya Mahboob, an Afghan tech entreprene­ur who helped organize the visit.

 ?? — AFP ?? Members of the Afghan all-girls robotics team, with their robot nearby, watch other country’s robots in the practice area between 2017 FIRST Global Challenge competitio­ns, in Washington, DC.
— AFP Members of the Afghan all-girls robotics team, with their robot nearby, watch other country’s robots in the practice area between 2017 FIRST Global Challenge competitio­ns, in Washington, DC.

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