Australia spy chief warns of growing foreign meddling

SYDNEY: Foreign powers are waging an “extensive, unrelenting” campaign of espionage and meddling in Australia, notably targeting ethnic and religious minorities, the country’s spy chief warned on Thursday.

The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) said it was struggling to cope with the threat, with its resources stretched from fighting terrorism.

Spy chief Duncan Lewis said in a forward to ASIO’s annual report that over the past year there had been a “steadily worsening overall security and operational environment”.

He pinpointed heightened terror fears, but also growing foreign interference which was “extensive, unrelenting and increasingly sophisticated”. Overseas powers had sought classified information on Australia’s alliances and partnerships, its position on diplomatic, economic and military issues, energy and mineral resources, and innovations in science and technology, he said.

“Espionage and foreign interference is an insidious threat — activities that may appear relatively harmless today can have sig- nificant future consequences,” he warned.

Officials last week revealed sensitive data about Australia’s F-35 stealth fighter and P-8 surveillance aircraft programmes was stolen when a defence subcontractor was hacked using a tool widely used by Chinese cyber criminals.

Without naming any countries, Lewis pointed to “a number of states and other actors”.

“Our investigations revealed countries undertaking intelligence operations to access sensitive Australian government and industry information,” he said.

“We identified foreign powers clandestinely seeking to shape the opinions of members of the Australian public, media organisations and government officials in order to advance their country’s own political objectives.

“Ethnic and religious communities in Australia were also the subject of covert influence operations designed to diminish their criticism of foreign governments,” Lewis added. He said the activities represented “a threat to our sovereignty, the integrity of our national institutions and the exercise of our citizens’ rights”.