Hamas due to hand over Gaza by Dec 1 in step toward unity
Gaza City: Hamas is due to end its decade-long dominance of Gaza by Friday in its biggest step yet towards Palestinian unity, but hopes raised by a reconciliation deal have already given way to doubts.
The Palestinian Authority is supposed to take control of the strip by December 1 under a landmark unity deal signed in October, but its power is likely to be limited to civilian affairs for now — and perhaps only partially.
Hamas’s armed wing, which includes some 25,000 militants, remains a major force in the Gaza Strip and has no plans to relinquish its weapons despite calls for it to do so.
Officials from Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas’s Fatah have also criticised what they call the slow progress so far in transferring control — civilian or otherwise — to the PA.
Still, any handover is likely to be heralded by Palestinian leaders as a major breakthrough in their efforts to end the 10-year split between Islamist movement Hamas and Fatah, based in the occupied West Bank.
Gazans hope it will help alleviate suffering in the blockaded enclave of two million people, where basic infrastructure such as electricity and clean water are severely lacking.
Gazans have reason to be doubtful considering previous reconciliation attempts have failed, but few initially thought the latest accord, mediated by Egypt, would have even made it this far. Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007 in a near civil war with Fatah after a dispute over elections won by the extremists.
Since then, Israel and militants in Gaza have fought three wars, the latest a devastating 2014 conflict.
Israel has kept the strip under a blockade for more than a decade, while Gaza’s border with Egypt has also remained largely closed in recent years. Beyond that, Abbas issued a series of punitive measures against the Gaza Strip earlier this year to pressure Hamas, including cutting electricity payments, further worsening an already severe power crisis.
Faced with deteriorating conditions, Hamas turned to Egypt for help and in turn came under pressure to reconcile with Abbas’s Fatah.
A deal was signed on October 12 in Cairo setting out parameters for reconciliation.
The first major deadline was kept, with Hamas handing over the Gaza Strip’s borders to the Palestinian Authority on November 1.
It was a precursor to the December 1 deadline for Hamas to give up control of the strip. But in recent weeks, PA officials have signalled that true reconciliation will not be possible unless Hamas hands over security control.