Ghouta child malnutrition worst in Syria war: UN

BEIRUT: Childhood malnutrition levels in Syria’s Eastern Ghouta region, under government siege since 2013, are the highest recorded in the country since its six-year war began, the UN said on Wednesday.

The UN children’s agency Unicef said a November survey in the rebel-held area outside Damascus showed 11.9 per cent of children under five were suffering from acute malnutrition, “the highest rate ever recorded in Syria” since the conflict started.

Humanitarian agencies have warned several times in recent months about the situation in Eastern Ghouta, after reports of deaths among children suffering malnutrition.

Unicef said more than one-third of children covered in the study it conducted in the region in early November were stunted, “elevating their risk of delayed development, illness and death.”

“Acute malnutrition rates are highest among very young children,” it said.

“Mothers of children under two years old have reportedly reduced or stopped breast-feeding altogether because of their own poor nutrition and the constant violence.”

Unicef said a similar survey in the area in January showed 2.1 per cent of children were suffering from acute malnutrition, suggesting sharply worsening conditions.

Eastern Ghouta is one of the last remaining rebel strongholds in Syria, and has been under a tight government siege since 2013 that has caused food and medical shortages.

Some food is still grown locally, or smuggled in, but humanitarian access to the region has been limited despite regular calls from aid agencies.

“The rapidly rising costs of basic foods and cooking supplies have made preparing a meal out of reach for most,” Unicef said, noting that a portion of bread cost 85 times more in Eastern Ghouta than in Damascus, just a few km away.

Eastern Ghouta falls into one of four “de-escalation zones” set up under a deal between regime allies Russia and Iran, and rebel backer Turkey, agreed earlier this year.