Zimbabwe votes in first post-mugabe poll
HARARE: Zimbabweans voted on Monday in the country’s first election since Robert Mugabe was ousted last year, with the opposition vowing to overcome alleged ballot fraud and defeat the ruling ZANU-PF.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa, Mugabe’s former ally in the ZANU-PF party, faces opposition leader Nelson Chamisa of the MDC (Movement for Democratic Change) in a historic vote for the southern African nation.
Long lines of voters waited outside polling stations from morning, with election authorities saying early signs suggested a high turnout nationwide.
“I just have to do this. I have to see a better Zimbabwe for my kids. Things have been tough,” Tawanda Petru, 28, an unemployed man voting in Mbare, a low-income district of the capital Harare, said.
“I’m going to vote for Chamisa, for change. I am not afraid, I can tell you.”
Mugabe, 94, who was ousted by the military in November, voted at his regular polling station in Harare alongside his wife Grace after making a surprise intervention on the eve of the election to call for voters to reject ZANU-PF.
During a two-hour press conference at his sprawling mansion in Harare, Mugabe had said he might vote for the opposition MDC — underlining Zimbabwe’s haywire political scene since his fall.
Mnangagwa, voting in his Kwekwe constituency in central Zimbabwe, said Mugabe had the right to express his mind under the country’s new “democratic space”.
“I am very happy that the process for campaign was peaceful (and) voting today is peaceful,” the current president added.
Mnangagwa, 75, who has promised a fresh start despite being from the ZANU-PF elite, is the election frontrunner with the advantage of covert military support, a loyal state media and a ruling party that controls government resources.
The party also holds the majority in the lower house of parliament, which is also up for election.
But Chamisa, a 40-year-old lawyer and pastor, who has performed strongly on the campaign trail, hopes to tap into a young population that could vote for change.
“I have no doubt that by the end of the day today we should be very clear as to an emphatic voice for change, the new, and the young — I represent that,” Chamisa said, as he voted in Harare, supported by chanting supporters.
He again raised fraud allegations, saying “in the rural areas... if the ballot is a genuine one, not a fake one, victory is certain.”
On Twitter, he alleged there was a “deliberate attempt to suppress” voting in urban areas — MDC strongholds.
Zimbabwe’s the world last generals shocked year when they briefly seized control and ushered Mnangagwa to power after Mugabe allegedly tried to position Grace to be his successor.
The election is Zimbabwe’s first without Mugabe, who led ZANU-PF to power when the country became independent from Britain in 1980 and held office for 37 years.
Elections under Mugabe were marred by fraud and often deadly violence, and this year’s campaign has been dogged by accusations the result will be rigged.
The MDC has raised repeated allegations of a flawed electoral roll, ballot paper malpractice, voter intimidation and bias in the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC).
But campaigning has been relatively unrestricted and peaceful.
A recent Afrobarometer survey of 2,400 people put Mnangagwa on 40 per cent and Chamisa on 37 per cent, with 20 per cent undecided.
Mnangagwa, who is accused of involvement in election violence and fraud under Mugabe, invited international observers — including the previously-banned European Union team — to the poll.
The EU team will deliver a preliminary report later in the week.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned of alleged intimidation and threats of violence in the run-up to polling day, but said it was encouraged to see open rallies and peaceful demonstrations.