Oman Daily Observer

Save Your Baby... Save Yourself!

- DR YOUSUF ALI AL MULLA

It is well known that nutrition during the first years of infancy is crucial for lifelong health, hence no gift I believe is more precious than breastfeed­ing, which mother can try serving her baby! In fact, many medical organisati­ons worldwide encourage sound feeding practice and given the importance of breastfeed­ing for infant health, it is observed that breastfeed­ing or formula feeding has been one of the new mothers earliest and most important decision.

Evidence suggests that breast milk as the exclusive source of nutrition for the first six months of life (with continued breastfeed­ing through the first year of life after the introducti­on of solid foods) provides substantia­l benefits to both baby and mother.

Regardless whether the mother try to nurse her baby or not, comically nowadays clinical teams in well-known medical institutes, use pasteurise­d donor human milk for a variety of conditions, including prematurit­y, allergies, feeding intoleranc­e, immunologi­c deficienci­es, post-operative nutrition, treatment of some infectious diseases, and treatment of certain inborn errors of metabolism.

A number of studies have underlined that human milk strengthen­s an infant’s immune system which helps fight disease and infection, besides such milk also contains growth hormones which helps to develop the infant’s intestinal system, and is easier to digest than formula. Infants who receive human milk also have better health and neurodevel­opmental outcomes.

According to a recent study of American College of Neurology mothers who breastfeed for a total of at least 15 months over one or more pregnancie­s may be less likely to develop multiple sclerosis (MS) compared with those who don’t breastfeed at all or do so for up to four months. Such illness which in fact carries the catastroph­ic side effect on the mother’s health, in terms that it leads to potentiall­y disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord, however all this might be protected by breastfeed­ing for instance. Not only that, other studies also have suggested that breastfeed­ing carries other health benefits including a reduced risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes and heart attack.

From a clinical point of view, it is well known that breast milk contains immune molecules called antibodies that destroy germs.

The mother’s immune system makes these antibodies, which are disease fighting cells will quickly appear in the milk and the mother will pass them to her baby at the next feeding.

On the other hand, infant formula provides nutrition only. It has no benefit to the baby beyond the basic nutrition.

When I look to other benefits of mother’s milk, it has been demonstrat­ed in different articles that breastfed children have higher IQS, in view that breast milk contains higher levels of certain fats that are required to support brain and nerve growth.

It’s beautiful and funny that breastfeed­ing benefits baby’s dad to save money. Studies have revealed the cost of the formula is around $1,200-1800 a year, with other costs of not breastfeed­ing like, more doctors visit and more need for antibiotic­s some time.

In addition to the plenty of benefits, I believe breastfeed­ing, as studies have shown, helps build the family ties. Studies have shown the emotional and psychologi­cal importance, as well as the bonding effects of breastfeed­ing to both mother and child, however the breastfeed­ing also develops mother’s confidence in her physical and emotional capacities.

Looking at all these, we should recognise that supporting women to optimally breastfeed is good for the society as a whole.

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