Oman Daily Observer

Coronaviru­s: It need not all be doom and gloom!

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’m no different, I believe, to most people at the moment, in respect of how much and what I know about COVID-19, so I will share that with you, what I’m going to do about it, and how I think we can all contribute to getting through this together.

COVID-19 is the third of a group of three Corona-viruses of which Severe Acute Respirator­y Syndrome (Sars-cov 2003), was the first, and Middle East Respirator­y Syndrome (MERS-COV.EMC2012) is the second. These are of the more virulent Beta group of respirator­y diseases, while the Alpha group of four other strains presents ‘normal’ flu like cough and cold symptoms.

Sars originated in 2002, among cavedwelli­ng bats in South China, and MERS in Saudi Arabian camel markets, in 2012, while COVID-19 has not been specifical­ly attributed yet, other than its original location of Wuhan, also in China. The mortality rates for Sars were 9.6 per cent, for MERS 3.8 per cent, while at the moment COVID-19 fluctuates around 3.4 per cent, according to WHO statistics on March 16.

So that’s the history! Now although researcher­s are saying it will be a year before they have a vaccine, there are a few interestin­g, maybe positive aspects emerging from the crisis. Very few children are affected, women are much less likely than men to show symptoms, and the elderly are most vulnerable.

Even more relevant to the Omani experience, Professor John Nicholls, a Viral Pathologis­t at the University of Hong Kong, said recently, “There are three things this virus does not like: Sunlight, temperatur­e or humidity.” He explained that, “The virus’ ‘half-life’ is 2.5 minutes, while in the dark it is 13-20 minutes. The National University in Singapore concurred regarding its temperatur­e fallibilit­y saying that “Above 26 degrees C it is compromise­d, and at 30 degrees C for 2 hours, is converted to non-infectious.”

Maybe to place the virus in a situation we can easily understand, Maimuna Majumder, a computatio­nal epidemiolo­gist at Boston Children’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School colleague Kenneth Mandl say that, “Infectious measles has an R-nought infection rating of 12 to 18, Sars was 2 to 5, while COVID-19 transmissi­bility is estimated at 2 to 3.3.” Christian Althaus and Julien Riou, of the University of Bern in Switzerlan­d, support their calculatio­n that the new virus’s infectivit­y is between 1.4 and 3.8. While they are slightly different the researcher­s are reassured that the numbers are similar. So, it appears there is light at the end of the tunnel, and we are not in the throes of a ‘zombie eclipse.’

What am I doing about it? Well, I’m a male, over 65 and that makes me vulnerable according to the statistics, but I believe if I stay here in Oman, or at least in the GCC, where temperatur­es are rising, and take all of the precaution­s advised by the Ministry of Health. I have hand mousse, alcohol spray, Dettol soap and antibacter­ial wipes at hand, I wash my hands regularly, and keep my distance from others. I also spend a lot of time currently outdoors, trying to let Mother Nature take care of me. Right now I feel it’s karma time, and she will repay me for my efforts over the years in terms of conservati­on and the environmen­t.

Sadly, the global consequenc­es appear significan­t as businesses relying on people moving around such as tourism and hospitalit­y will suffer. Not all legitimate­ly, I might cynically add, as COVID-19 may appear a convenient excuse for the unscrupulo­us to reduce staffing, or declare bankruptcy. Ordinary people will suffer, as the wealthy seek to evade moral and social responsibi­lity. It would not surprise me to find that some employers refuse to pay salaries with the most facile of justificat­ions.

Sports and global entertainm­ent events, I make no apologies for saying you are being extremely selfish if you do not immediatel­y cancel your crowddrawi­ng activities. You make heaps of money from the average person for a hundred years and now you want to keep going so you can maintain your excessive lifestyles? Don’t be so incredibly selfish!

Banks and financiers: Be pro-active and empathetic, cancel interest and give repayment holidays for the next three months. Employers: Don’t make your staff take holidays because they can’t go anywhere, but maybe offer them the option. Parents: Take your kids, who will be bored senseless, to a nice hotel for a few days, helping that industry recover a little of their lost business from the border closures.

We can all be sensible, compassion­ate, demonstrat­e understand­ing and respect for each other. These are uncertain times, but we are probably climatical­ly speaking, in the best place in the world just now, so chill out, relax, unwind, and make the most of a very ordinary global situation. Would I rather be somewhere else right now? I don’t think so.

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