India’s poor hit hardest by virus lockdown

With his rickshaw sitting idle outside his one-room shack, Sailesh Kumar is one of the hundreds of millions of poor Indians hit the hardest by the world’s biggest coronavirus lockdown. His family of six are stuck in their slum home outside New Delhi earning nothing and waiting desperately for money promised by the government. Like an estimated 100 million others, Kumar is a migrant worker. He left his home village in Bihar, India’s poorest state, seven years ago “for a better life” and “good education” for his kids.

Before India’s 21-day lockdown began on March 25, the 38-yearold earned — on a good day —the equivalent of $4 a day cycling his rickshaw, while his wife cooked and cleaned as a domestic worker.

Now with all activity except essential services halted in the country of 1.3 billion people, Kumar can’t work, and his wife’s employers wouldn’t even let her in the building. “They feel she will give them this disease,” he said. Their home in the city of Ghaziabad on the outskirts of the capital is one of dozens of single-room structures in rows with shared toilets and no running water.

It is among the many potential coronavirus breeding grounds that have experts alarmed.

“We store water in buckets for drinking and cooking. We can’t waste it to wash (our) hands every time,” Kumar shrugged.

The situation is similarly grim for Ram Kumar Gautam, hundreds of kilometres away in the Mumbai neighbourhood of Dharavi, India’s biggest slum.

The 30-year-old left his home in the northern city of Lucknow when he was just 17.

Until the lockdown, he used to send his family as much as he could from the $9 daily wage he earned in a factory making aluminium foil.

“How will I send money home or pay back loans? The future looks scary,” he said.

Gautam said he would have starved but for the generosity of his employer, who was looking after him and other stranded employees. ‘BETTER TO STARVE’ The fear of going hungry sparked an exodus by hundreds of thousands of migrant workers and their families back to their villages last month, many on foot. Some perished on the way.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) said this week that 400 million Indians working in the informal economy risk falling deeper into poverty during the crisis.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has announced direct cash transfers and food subsidies to help some 800 million people.