Oman Daily Observer

Our actions determine the potency of coronaviru­s

- Dr Yousuf Ali al Mulla dryusufalm­ulla@gmail.com (The author is a physician, a medical innovator and a writer)

The coronaviru­s is mutating faster, spreading quicker and claiming many lives across the world. Researcher­s are still grappling with the virus and the healthcare networks are struggling with galloping infections and deaths.

Specialist­s keep trying to classify specific mutants as more dangerous or more lethal, but viral evolution is a random mess: a complex story that we have to watch in real time and most importantl­y we can’t be complacent and say oh God this is the end of mutations!

Moreover, as I mentioned in previous articles, as long as the virus has a host for infection which is us, it will continue to change shape in ways we cannot fully predict. We should consider our role as humans in this relationsh­ip. Perhaps what the virus can achieve also depends a lot on us, which means that its evolution is linked to our actions.

Perhaps most importantl­y, our relationsh­ip with the virus will not depend only on its genetic properties but also on the immunity defences, which will shape its evolution. Let us hope universal vaccinatio­n across age groups will slow down the spread of the virus.

Multiple vaccines will also stop the virus mutations. The reality is that eventually, as our collective defences increase, the coronaviru­s may no longer be a nuisance than the common cold, causing only transient and insignific­ant symptoms in most people, who will acquire antibodies.

However, we must also be realistic. The number of infections and deaths due to the coronaviru­s in 2021 is more than in 2020. If newer strains appear we may need to administer booster shots for people who are fully vaccinated.

It is necessary for us to prepare for the future and procure additional quantities of the vaccines to cover booster dose inoculatio­n.

Apart from vaccines, we must focus on other measures that can control Covid-19 such as better ventilatio­n, rapid, large-scale testing and better face masks. We have seen the great and wonderful role of Oman’s Ministry of Health when it launched a mobile app and smart device to track Covid-19 cases.

We must also be prepared to face new and improved variants that get harder and harder to contain.

Our actions will determine whether the new mutants will be ferocious or mild.

APART FROM VACCINES, WE MUST FOCUS ON OTHER MEASURES THAT CAN CONTROL COVID-19 SUCH AS BETTER VENTILATIO­N, RAPID, LARGE-SCALE TESTING AND BETTER FACE MASKS

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