Oman Daily Observer

Bringing tech accessibil­ity features to classrooms

- Massrat Shaikh The writer is an educationa­l psychologi­st

Usually, in education, accessibil­ity features are solely seen for students with disabiliti­es, but the truth is that a wide variety of children can benefit from them.

Through the lens of universal learning design, accessibil­ity features can benefit all learners as they minimise barriers and promote learning.

For example, text-to-speech tools benefit students with reading challenges and those learning a second language, proofreadi­ng their work, correcting errors, and auditory learners who can focus better while listening.

Using accessibil­ity features offers a multimodal learning opportunit­y for all learners.

Here are some of the accessibil­ity features that can be used in any classroom.

ipad Accessibil­ity Features:

Spoken Content: The ipad’s textto-speech feature can read aloud a section of the text or the entire screen. Children can also be taught to change the speech rate and the text’s appearance.

Under this setting, words and sentences can be highlighte­d in different colours to make reading easier. This feature also includes typing feedback, where the ipad can read text aloud while it is typed.

t "TTJTUJWF 5PVDI ĆJT GFBUVSF makes navigating and controllin­g the ipad easier and customises the actions according to need. It helps students add an action for the screenshot, making it easier to take screenshot­s on the device.

t 4BGBSJ 3FBEFS ĆJT GFBUVSF eliminates distractin­g content from web pages (such as ads, menu bars, and banners). Students can customise the webpage’s appearance, including the font size, background colour and font.

t .BHOJĔFS "MMPXT TUVEFOUT to magnify objects in their environmen­t, such as magnifying a page, an artifact in the classroom, or any object in nature that they like to examine up close.

t %JDUBUJPO *U JT UIF J1BET speech-to-text feature. With this feature, the ipad converts speech into text.

t 5SBOTMBUF ćf J1BE IBT B CVJMU in translatio­n that does work across apps. The app allows students to highlight text on a webpage and translate it into another language. The Translate app for ipados 14 and higher allows students to translate text, voice, conversati­ons, or texts on objects in their environmen­t.

t -JWF $BQUJPOT *U JT B OFX feature in ipados 16 that allows captioning spoken content. Once enabled during a lesson, Live Captions can help students easily follow what the teachers say or help while listening to a podcast.

LIKE WITH ANY OTHER TECHNOLOGY WITH ACCESSIBIL­ITY, THE MOST CRUCIAL PART IS TO HAVE STUDENTS PRACTICE THE FEATURES TO BECOME FLUENT

Google Accessibil­ity Features: t 7PJDF 5ZQJOH DBO DPOWFSU

speech into text in Google Docs and Google Slides.

t (PPHMF 5SBOTMBUF DBO DIBOHF Google Docs from one language to another.

t 4UVEFOUT DBO VTF $BQUJPOT UP create captions when presenting using Google Slides.

t (PPHMF BMTP PČFST GVMM QBHF zoom for people with low vision.

t ,FZCPBSE TIPSUDVUT BMTP DBO help students work faster.

Microsoft Features: Accessibil­ity

t %JDUBUJPO DBO CF VTFE JO 8PSE and Powerpoint to convert speech into text.

t $BQUJPOT BOE TVCUJUMFT DBO CF used in a different language when giving presentati­ons in Powerpoint.

t *NNFSTJWF 3FBEFS IBT B XJEF range of options such as text read aloud, highlighti­ng sentences on the screen, pronunciat­ions, colour coding words option, picture dictionary and translatio­n help. Also, display, font, font size, spacing and background colour can be changed. The feature is built in Office 365 and has a Chrome extension to read web pages.

Like with any other technology with Accessibil­ity, the most crucial part is to have students practice the features to become fluent. The more the students practice, the more willing they will be to engage with the technology and harness it to their benefit.

Equipping students with technology tools makes learning efficient and faster. It empowers students and enables personalis­ed learning.

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