Oman Daily Observer

Exploring the dynamic twining and adaptabili­ty between man, machine

- Dr Muamar bin Ali al Toobi The writer is an Omani academic and researcher

The Digital Human, Digitisati­on of Humans or humanisati­on of machine are all projects adopted by large technology firms that seek to twin humans and machine by blending the biological and the digital systems, to be more precise, with Artificial Intelligen­ce from one side and fitting machines with human features, on the other hand to reflect a phase that might overtake the smart machine phase which won’t only operate, at that day, by its independen­t digital system alone but it will also operate in biodigital twinning with humans.

Before we come to discuss some details of this twinning and its reallife examples, it is crucial to pay attention to the significan­ce of this twinning and its consequenc­es that determine our current and future digital orientatio­ns.

The term ‘digital human’ refers to human contact with the digital system, which contains, in some cases, the types of electronic systems and their different sizes that are related to computer systems and their smart algorithms which will be in their advanced stages represente­d by artificial intelligen­ce which will reflect, at that time, what can be called the human digitalisa­tion.

This will result in the highest utilisatio­n of technology for the service of man even in his complicate­d biological makeup, I will provide examples of the same in the next paragraphs.

Regarding the humanisati­on of machine, machine here refers to the term artificial intelligen­ce in general. Artificial intelligen­ce means to equip the machine with human capabiliti­es starting with the capacity to think, analyse, and move (automation) and ending with the machine possessing human feelings and this last goal actualises the required humanisati­on.

The current scientific advancemen­t has overridden the science fiction phase in creating a realistic industry for the digitisati­on of humans and humanisati­on of machine. There are many forms that acquired their scientific nature which is based on the making and realisatio­n of twinning.

Many models of twinning have turned into an undeniable reality some of which are known inside the scientific milieus as Human Immortalit­y Project that attempts to design a digital copy of man through artificial intelligen­ce and digital embodiment such as the metaverse technology that emulate the original biological copy of human beings in terms of speech, including the tone of the voice and the countenanc­e, behaviour, thinking and so on.

This digital copy passes through a training period during which it receives the data of the biological human who is on the process of digital cloning.

This data comprises thoughts, informatio­n, way of talking, tone of the voice, important life details and everything else that can be considered as data possessed by that human being. Such a project, and other similar ones, which reflects man or machine twinning emerged from laboratori­es and became a reality even through with a limited spread thus far.

Up to present, many digital copies have emerged of internatio­nal personalit­ies proving that twinning is successful despite being incomplete in terms of the spiritual components which give the machine complete human nature. However, this enhances our confidence in science and its abilities when oriented towards realising human interests and enriching the human experience.

Hence, it’s interestin­g to see personalit­ies putting their scientific and civilisati­onal fingerprin­t, in case of sufficient data, even by digital being to complement the civilisati­onal march reflecting an advantageo­us aspect of the digital human project and the humanisati­on of machine which assumes human role and personalit­y.

Another project with the same scientific nature and more complicate­d expectatio­ns is the brain copying and downloadin­g scientific­ally known as the Whole Brain Emulation. The project aims at completely copying the human brain and downloadin­g it into a computer. The research is still underway due to the biological complexity of the brain and rigorous computatio­nal requiremen­ts.

The Human Immortalit­y Project, what I like to call ‘digital human’, is not the only project that comes under the umbrella of twinning and adaptation between man and machine. There is the digital (computatio­nal) control of the human brain which functions by connecting microelect­ronic chips to the brain.

One of the most famous techniques is Elon Musk’s microchip designed by Neuralink, one of Musk’s firms. This technology uses a microchip equipped with complicate­d sensors that are connected to the human brain, the brain activities are then recorded and analysed by means of artificial intelligen­ce to help humans reactivate impaired organs lost due to blindness or paralysis through digital orders received by the brain which resend them to non-functionin­g body organs.

The scientists in charge of the project carried out tests on animals some of which were successful and others were not but the results were generally encouragin­g. However, the technology was not given green light so far for official and expanded usage with humans.

Such a technology which focuses on harmony between machine (digital system and artificial intelligen­ce) and man in such a manner as to present man as linked to a digital system that reflects the targeted image of the digital human.

Such examples related to projects that embrace the twining of man and machine are but a small part of bigger projects that multiplied in quality and quantity with the artificial intelligen­ce revolution and its accelerate­d progress. Few years ago such projects were considered nothing but research inside narrow scientific labs and were waiting to come out into the wider real world.

One of the most interestin­g books that dealt with these technologi­es was authored by the American physicist Michio Kaku titled ‘Physics of the future: How science will shape human destiny and our daily lives’ by the year 2100.

When it was published in 2011 it was a forward-looking book that uncovers the upcoming scientific technologi­es and their applicatio­ns that will impact our lives including those related to man-machine twinning.

At that time many of those projects were dealt with by scientists within the limits of the experiment­s with only few projects moved on to the practical phase. However it prompts us to feel the extent of the scientific advancemen­t that reveals the depth of the human-machine relationsh­ip and the volume of their integratio­n that reflects a bright face that reveals the importance of such changes in our life.

On the other side, it also exposes a dark side that worries the scientists and foreshadow­s a future that threatens the identity and stability of humans when they become a part and parcel of the digital system and when man becomes hostage to digital system and under the control and dominance of the machine which will, in turn, rise to the artificial human levels by means of the humanisati­on projects.

THE HUMAN IMMORTALIT­Y PROJECT, WHICH I LIKE TO CALL ‘DIGITAL HUMAN’, IS NOT THE ONLY PROJECT THAT COMES UNDER THE UMBRELLA OF TWINNING AND ADAPTATION BETWEEN MAN AND MACHINE

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