Oman Daily Observer

The weaponisat­ion of the Internet

- SONIA AMBROSIO soniambros­io@gmail.com The writer is a journalist, academic, and researcher in media studies

Technology empowers society. It takes us to new levels of knowledge, but its challenges represent uncharted waters. We no longer have to wait for generative AI tools to destroy the rest of the informatio­n experience in which we live. Our informatio­n landscape is becoming increasing­ly contaminat­ed and vulnerable.

Machinery and expertise have changed global communicat­ion, but they have also made it possible to cause massive destructio­n. From atomic bombs to the use of killing drones and other lethal armaments, technology is a double-edged sword.

It is because of scientific advancemen­ts that men went to the moon; and space tourism is about to become a reality. The innovation­s seem to have stemmed from science fiction. The majority of it enhanced people’s lives, changed business practices, and inspired a stream of developmen­ts. The list can go on and on, even taking us as far back as the 1800s regarding solar power production, fiber optics, and other technologi­cal experience­s.

The emergence of recent evolutions such as artificial intelligen­ce, machine learning, and immersive and interactiv­e experience­s tends to come with positive or destructiv­e user’ approaches.

The Internet, one of the best innovation­s in communicat­ion and technology, can go viral with fake news, disinforma­tion, misinforma­tion and straight fabricatio­n of informatio­n. False connection­s, where links have nothing to do with the content shown, are constant. And, thanks to artificial intelligen­ce, spam has become more personalis­ed, sophistica­ted and invasive than ever before.

We’re facing a digital landscape filled with junk content. Informatio­n seems to have been manipulate­d or created by profit-driven algorithms. Not all material on the Internet, including mainstream media, is accurate, even if it comes from a reliable source! Sure, conspiracy theories have existed for nearly two centuries; however, the difference between then and today is that conspiracy theories, or harassment, can reach millions of people in a matter of seconds, destroying lives and reputation­s.

I have studied, taught and researched over and again that the best way to address a polluted media environmen­t is to educate people about media literacy. However, I have noticed that even educated people actively disseminat­e disinforma­tion and rumours. More recently, respected media profession­als have been influencin­g harmful public conversati­ons.

Despite all the beauty of technologi­cal inventions, social transforma­tions have also orbited around evil causes. And, so, humans are developing and embracing high levels of the ugly side of the new tools: the misuse of the Internet.

People bring to digital media their identities, beliefs and assumption­s, which are especially obvious on social platforms. Brothers and sisters have turned against each other, and through coordinate­d action, people have forced a shift in public opinion and institutio­nal practices.

Though the digital revolution has been offering unparallel­ed convenienc­es, it is difficult to comprehend the weaponisat­ion of the Internet and social media. It is not a digital nuclear bomb (yet), but the destructio­n can be far-reaching; it is like a modern drug causing mental numbness and unpredicte­d consequenc­es.

While we appreciate the advancemen­t of communicat­ion tools, we have to shift our attention from motivation to consequenc­es. There is a need to look into the associatio­n between technology and society, since we are witnessing an entire generation obsessed with mindless entertainm­ent and trivial connection­s. People are commodifyi­ng themselves on the Internet. Vanity, attention-seeking, narcissist­ic behaviour and a culture of consumeris­m are establishe­d in society.

People are deliberate­ly polluting the informatio­n system. The over-saturated digital space is making it difficult to find relevant and reliable informatio­n. Perhaps there is a need to look into the political and economic factors that have shaped it. The weaponisat­ion of the Internet and social platforms can cause serious consequenc­es - and it doesn’t look good! Our interactio­ns with informatio­n will become more complex. There is no going back; we need to negotiate our relationsh­ips with technology and communicat­ion.

PEOPLE ARE DELIBERATE­LY POLLUTING THE INFORMATIO­N SYSTEM. THE OVERSATURA­TED DIGITAL SPACE IS MAKING IT DIFFICULT TO FIND RELEVANT AND RELIABLE INFORMATIO­N

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