Times of Oman

KOH successful­ly transfers critically injured Indian by air

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MUSCAT: Sudhir Kumar (name changed to protect the privacy of the individual), a 60-year-old Indian was hit by a car while crossing the road in October 2016 and suffered severe head injuries as a result.

Kumar was taken to Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), where he was immediatel­y placed on ventilator support. CT scans revealed blood clots in the brain, for which emergent surgery was performed to relieve the excess pressure, including removal of part of the skull vault. His son was informed, who flew in from India.

Kumar had been working in a private company in Oman for the last 28 years and was due for his annual leave at the end of the month. A feeding tube and urinary catheter were placed. He was kept in the ICU for a few days and subsequent­ly shifted to the ward. During the course of his stay, a tracheosto­my was performed (a small tube in the neck/ wind-pipe to help him breathe). He also developed lung and brain infections for which a shunt was placed in the brain and antibiotic­s were administer­ed.

Due to the severity of his brain injuries, Kumar did not regain full neurologic­al function. So, although his breathing improved and ventilator support was withdrawn, he was unable to comprehend/follow verbal commands and was bed-bound in a near-vegetative state. He had sparse to no movement in 3 of his 4 limbs.

Eventually, it was decided to shift him to Mumbai, India in view of poor neurologic­al prognosis and for continuati­on of care and rehabilita­tion.

KIMS Oman Hospital (KOH) was contacted to facilitate the same, having successful­ly performed similar transfers to Jaipur (India), Germany and Thailand in the recent past. A team from KOH assessed him in SQUH. The challenges faced included the effect of cabin pressure changes on the brain (in view of his post-surgery status), on-board suction for secretions, oxygen administra­tion and of course general stability of the patient to be able to undergo a 2.5 hour flight in his present condition. Also, his son’s visit visa was

The task accomplish­ed stands testimony to what KOH’s Emergency Department is capable of. The department is fully equipped to meet any emergency medical situation with the world’s best equipment and highly experience­d profession­als

expiring soon and he had no other next-of-kin in Oman.

Accordingl­y, plans were made, with the joint efforts of SQUH, KOH, his company and Air India towards in-flight equipment and counter any possible complicati­ons. Kumar was to be shifted in February, more than four months after the accident, via a commercial Air India flight. Accompanyi­ng him were Dr Abishek Ajay Kaul (Emergency Physician), Emil Jose (Staff Nurse) from KOH, and his son.

Basic and resuscitat­ion equipment were carried along.

The patient was transferre­d on-board via an elevator. He was strapped in on a special bed after collapsing 9 convention­al seats. Suctioning was performed by a portable device and vital signs monitored at regular intervals.

The 11 hour journey (starting from SQUH, including waiting times at both Muscat and Mumbai airports) was uneventful and he was delivered to the country of his birth successful­ly.

The task accomplish­ed stands testimony to what KOH’s Emergency Department is capable of. The department is fully equipped to meet any emergency medical situation with the world’s best equipment and highly experience­d profession­als.

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