Times of Oman

GET CONTROL OF YOUR SPENDING AND BUDGET EFFECTIVEL­Y

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Finances can be a significan­t source of stress in your life, especially if you do not have a clear picture of your income and expenses. A well-crafted budget provides financial clarity, and is an essential tool for managing your finances. Outlining your spending for specific household needs over a period of time can give you more control over your money and better position you to meet financial goals.

In order to create an effective budget, you must first gain an accurate understand­ing of your cash flow, or the amount of money that flows in and out of your household. Start by determinin­g your monthly income, then calculate the amount you spend on essential expenses every month. Any income remaining after your expenses are paid can be allocated for saving, investing or recreation­al spending. A certified financial planner profession­al can help you make these calculatio­ns and provide guidance on how to use leftover income.

Here are four recommenda­tions for evaluating cash flow and getting started on your budget:

Think about your ‘money rules’

Do your spending and savings decisions vary based on the source of income? You might use income from a work bonus differentl­y than your regular work pay, for example. If there is a difference, how does each decision support your monthly budget needs and long-range financial priorities?

Be sure to account for all payment methods

Cheques, cash, credit and debit cards, automatic payroll deposits and deductions, online payments and other payment accounts. Taking the time to collect all the statements necessary to create a true picture of existing money flows is imperative to taking financial control.

Reconsider automated purchases

Keeping credit card informatio­n on file with online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes makes shopping quick and painless, but it also makes it easier to overspend. Taking the time to enter payment informatio­n manually means more time to consider a purchase before completing your order.

Think of your budget as a ‘spending and saving’ plan

Consider including a line item for regular savings as a cash expense.

Budgeting can be tricky, and it is only one piece of the financial puzzle. Consider partnering with a financial planner to create a comprehens­ive and personalis­ed financial plan that includes a household budget.

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