Times of Oman

Facebook prepares to combat fake news, interferen­ce in Indian polls

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Times News Service

MUSCAT: Facebook is preparing to fight fake news and interferen­ce in India’s upcoming elections, according to a senior official from the company.

Ajit Mohan, Managing Director and Vice President of Facebook India, made the point while sharing the company’s plans to ensure its platforms are not abused and that elections are free and fair.

In a blog post, Mohan said, “As Indians prepare to vote in the General Election for the 17th Lok Sabha, Facebook and our family of apps continue our efforts to help make sure the elections are fair and free from interferen­ce, both foreign and domestic.”

The work, Mohan wrote, is being done by dozens of teams in India and around the world and “began over 18 months ago with a detailed planning and risk assessment across our platforms.”

“The findings allowed us to concentrat­e our work on key areas, including blocking and removing fake accounts; fighting the spread of misinforma­tion; stopping abuse by domestic actors; spotting attempts at foreign meddling; and taking action against inauthenti­c coordinate­d campaigns,” said Mohan. Facebook has launched political transparen­cy tools to provide people with a clearer image of where the ads they see are coming from, Mohan detailed.

“Anyone who wants to run an ad in India related to politics has to first confirm their identity and location, and give more details about who paid for or published the ad. We then run the ad with a “Paid for by” or “Published by” disclaimer and house it in a searchable Ad Library for seven years.” The adlibrary allows the ad informatio­n as well as demographi­cs to be viewed. Facebook’s efforts will be global this time around, with two regional operation centres in Singapore and Dublin focused specifical­ly on election integrity.

“These teams include engineers, operations specialist­s and data scientists, and will work closely with staff in our Menlo Park, CA headquarte­rs, as well as with local experts in Delhi. This structure helps strengthen our global coordinati­on and speed our response times, adding another layer of defence against false news, misinforma­tion, hate speech and voter suppressio­n,” Mohan added.

The techgiant is also leveraging artificial intelligen­ce and machine learning to combat interferen­ce. The tools used by the company bloc or remove around one million accounts a day according to Mohan.

“They also help us, at a large scale, identify abusive or violating content, quickly locate it across the platform and remove it in bulk. This dramatical­ly reduces its ability to spread. We continue to expand on this initiative, adding 24 new languages — including 16 for India — to our automatic translatio­n system.”

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