The Pak Banker

Red flags for global economy growth

- Ron Insana

Ihate to rain on Wall Street's parade, but it seems that world stock markets are shrugging off signs that, under normal circumstan­ces, would be quite concerning with respect to the prospects for global growth. While the collapse in oil prices is quite widely acknowledg­ed and felt, the collapse in global interest rates and, coincident­ally, a meaningful drop in the price of copper, should serve as a red flag warning about the risk of global recession.

The message of those markets is abundantly clear: The global recession risk is quickly rising. Now, this may not apply to the U.S. economy, which is growing increasing­ly self-sufficient, and, as a major consumer of commoditie­s, is also a beneficiar­y of the stunning drop in prices. However, interest rates have collapsed around the globe, yield curves are flattening from New Zealand to New York, a reliable historical indicator of slowing growth, six to nine months down the road.

Today, Wall Street is shrugging off these worrisome factors and, instead, cheering a pos- itive start to earnings season, as Alcoa, the first major company to report its 4th quarter results, beat expectatio­ns, delivering both better-thanexpect­ed profits and revenues.

But digging into the interest-rate weeds a little further, I would be more focused on what's happening to global rates than to Alcoa.

Before the stock market rallied, the 10-year Treasury yield fell to 1.86 percent.

Yields on 10-year bonds in Germany are now below half a percent and at a quarter percent in Japan! Japan's five-year note now yields zero, while a 10-year note in Switzerlan­d (which has negative short-term rates) offers a paltry 0.18- percent return! Copper, an economical­ly sensitive commodity because it's used everywhere from homes to autos and computers, is tumbling in price. Copper was artificial­ly inflated several years ago as China bought up the world's supply amid a massive, yet uneconomic, infrastruc­ture build out over the last five years. It may have also been manipulate­d by some big investment firms which held copper off the market in warehouses in an effort to drive up the price (we used to call that "cornering the market"). It has since fallen sharply in price.

It is said that the economy is "topped with a copper roof," in so far as when copper drops sharply, the economy can't be far behind. In 2011, copper peaked at about $4.25 cents a pound. It now trades at $2.65, a 34-percent decline from the high. In the past, when the U.S. suffered a recession, copper bottomed at around 70 cents a pound. The highs and lows for copper may have been adjusted upward in more recent times, but the decline is, none-theless, worrisome.

Lumber, despite revived hopes for a realestate rebound, is also getting hammered. Lumber is down 17 percent from its most recent high. When taken together, the crash in crude (which admittedly is largely supply-driven), the collapse of other commoditie­s and the stunning retreat in rates, IS a reliable historical warning sign that there is something wrong somewhere.

Clearly the U.S. is much better suited to withstand a global slowdown. However, much of the rest of the world is already on the precipice of both recession and deflation.

It pays to heed the message of the markets. One can only hope that someone out there is not simply cheering a stock-market rally but instead actively fretting -- if not acting on -- this frightful set of developmen­ts in non-equity markets.

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