The Pak Banker

Fed's Williams says US doing fine, world isn't

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A member of the U.S. central bank's monetary policy-setting committee believes global developmen­ts are preventing the world's largest economy from returning to normalized interest rates. John Williams, President & CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, said on Monday that he believe the U.S. economy is doing "quite well," pointing to stable inflation and strong employment growth.

"The real issue is the global financial and economic developmen­ts, there's uncertaint­y about what's happening around the world and how that feeds back to the dollar and the U.S. economy," he told ' Asia Squawk Box.'

Williams reiterated that the central bank's policy decisions would remain data dependent, singling out inflation as one of the Fed'stop concerns.

"We've been missing our 2 percent inflation goal for three and a half years or so, global disinflati­onary factors are still holding inflation down...The data to me isn't so much about the labor market continuing to improve, I'm very positive on that, it's more about inflation moving back to 2 percent in the context of very strong headwinds," he explained, citing the strong dollar and low commodity prices.

"We have a domestic mandate...but that said, we understand that we're in a global economy so what happens in Brazil or China has a huge impact on the U.S. in terms of our inflation and employment goals." Unlike in Europe and Japan however, slow inflation won't push the Fed to introduce a negative interest rate policy (NIRP), Williams noted, adding that the U.S. has other policy tools at its disposal, including quantitati­ve easing and forward guidance.

"We're in a very different situation where we''ll be raising interest rates over the next few years and we're in much stronger economic position [than Europe or Japan] so it's not a tool that I see us using."

His remarks come as global markets seek clarity from Federal Reserve officials for clues on whether the central bank will hike rates at its April policy meeting.

Expectatio­ns of an increase have risen following hawkish commentary from several members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) last week, including Williams. Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart and Williams both believe a hike during the scheduled April 26-27 review is warranted, while St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said "the next rate increase may not be far off."

The comments spooked Wall Street however, as it contradict­ed Fed Chair Janet Yellen's dovish-sounding statement earlier in March.

When asked about the mixed policy messages, Williams insisted that the FOMC was united in its vision.

"I would say there's broad agreement on the committee that our basic strategy, which is to gradually remove policy accommodat­ion and raise interest rates over the next couple of years, has strong support. The real question is when we should raise rates, what pace we should raise rates. That's going to be driven by the data so we'll have to wait and see."

Markets will now be paying close attention to Yellen's speech at the Economic Club of New York on Tuesday as well as Fed Vice-Chair William Dudley's address on Thursday for further hints on the central bank's outlook.

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