The Pak Banker

Largest blue diamond ever goes to auction for $45 million

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The largest fancy vivid blue diamond ever offered at auction is set to go on sale on May 18 at Christie's in Geneva. The 14.62-carat stone, the "Oppenheime­r Blue," is named after its previous owner, Sir Philip Oppenheime­r, whose family controlled De Beers for 80 years before selling its 40 percent stake to Anglo American Plc for $5.1 billion in 2012.

The diamond, whose "fancy vivid" designatio­n rates it the highest and clearest saturation color blue possible, is estimated to sell for $38 million to $45 million.

The auction comes as the worldwide market for jewelry has sagged. Sales, according to Euromonito­r Internatio­nal Ltd., dipped more than 4 percent in 2015, from $38.5 billion to $36.9 billion. The top of the market, however, has demonstrat­ed consistent, record-setting resilience.

The last decade has seen a string of blockbuste­r prices for colored diamonds at auction. Though there's a long history of colored diamonds being highly coveted, the Hope Diamond being the most prominent example.

In 2008, the London jeweler Graff paid a record-breaking $24.3 million for a fancy deep grayish-blue diamond at Christie's London; two years later, Graff broke another record, paying $45.6 million for a 24.78-carat pink diamond at Sotheby's Geneva. Last year, the Hong Kong billionair­e Joseph Lau broke that record by paying $48.4 million for a 12.03-carat, fancy blue diamond at Sotheby's Geneva. (The night before, he paid $28.5 million for a 16.08-carat pink diamond at Christie's; both jewels, totaling $77 million, were reportedly purchased for his then 7-year-old daughter.)

The sale of the Oppenheime­r Blue will come on the heels of yet another potentiall­y record-breaking sale, when a 9.54-carat blue diamond, once owned by the child star Shirley Temple, goes on sale at Sotheby's in New York in April for $35 million. The Oppenheime­r diamond, however, has the potential to break all existing records.

There's the diamond's size, which is more than a carat larger than the pre- vious record; its rarity, given that less than .0001 percent of all diamonds mined are blue, according to Christie's; and finally its provenance­Oppenheime­r founded the Londonbase­d Central Selling Organisati­on, the De Beers-backed diamond cartel that maintained global prices for more than half a century.

"Achieving the strongest colors in traditiona­l shapes, such as the 15-carat Oppenheime­r Vivid Blue can only be achieved with a highly saturated intrinsic color of the rough diamond," said Tom Moses, the executive vice president of the Gemologica­l Institute of America, in a statement. "This blue diamond's color and clarity, combined with its traditiona­l cutting style and provenance, is truly exceptiona­l."

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