The Pak Banker

Trump's dumping of Afghanista­n

- Sandeep Gopalan

ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi died "like a dog," "whimpering and screaming" like a coward, President Trump reported Sunday after the U.S. special operations raid in Syria. And Trump's recent abrupt troop withdrawal from northern Syria, roundly condemned by many on both sides of the political spectrum, swiftly turned into a victory lap.

Next, President Trump likely will cut U.S. military ties to Afghanista­n, just as he did with Syria. Contrary to popular belief, Trump's foreign policy doctrine is not pure impulse and personal bias masqueradi­ng as strategy. Instead, it is framed in terms of return on investment. Unlike his immediate predecesso­rs, who framed their foreign policy in idealistic terms, Trump eschews the advancemen­t of moral values and conducts foreign policy within a short-term transactio­nal prism.

Consider the stark difference­s over the past 20 years. For example, President George W. Bush's second inaugural speech explained that the "policy of the United States is to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutio­ns in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world." Post 9/11, Bush stated that the "survival of liberty in our land increasing­ly depends on the success of liberty in other lands."

In contrast, President Obama's foreign policy goals embraced a limited military role and greater reliance on diplomacy and internatio­nal alliances. As he explained in one speech at West Point, "U.S. military action cannot be the only - or even primary - component of our leadership in every instance. Just because we have the best hammer does not mean that every problem is a nail." Perhaps to draw a distinctio­n from the ambitious Bush doctrine, Obama noted "a strategy that involves invading every country that harbors terrorist networks is naïve and unsustaina­ble."

Aside from the difference­s regarding the use of force, both presidents were unified by the pursuit of certain ideals in their foreign policy doctrines. Trump is cut from different cloth. He consistent­ly has opposed the use of American military resources unless there is a clear economic payoff. He probably is the first

U.S. president to ask for a direct quid pro quo for the invasion of Iraq and the lives sacrificed there in the form of oil. And he made a campaign promise to bring American troops home.

Then, consider Trump's decision-making framework built on these pillars: Convention­al wisdom dictates that Trump's precipitou­s troop withdrawal from Syria was a disaster that encouraged Turkey to invade that country. Trump's response is that Turkey did not breach our border and it is not his concern to protect Syria's territory or the Kurds in Syria. In other words, a result predicted by the direct applicatio­n of the Trump doctrine.

Applying Trump's framework to Afghanista­n, it is inevitable that the president will trigger a withdrawal of U.S. armed forces in the near future. Again, convention­al wisdom - espoused by the "deep state," beltway bandits, parasitic contractor­s and consultant­s in the Washington swamp - will cry that withdrawal from Afghanista­n will be disastrous.

But Afghanista­n is a disaster even with U.S. presence there. According to one estimate, the war has cost the U.S. $975 billion since 2001. U.S. military deaths total at least 2,218, according to Department of Defense statistics (other estimates put the number at 2,400) and more than 20,000 have been wounded. At least 147,000 people have died since the conflict began in 2001, including about 38,000 civilians.

Trump has been hostile toward U.S. involvemen­t since the beginning. He has described Afghanista­n as "a complete waste," saying we have been "serving as policemen in Afghanista­n, and that was not meant to be the job of our Great Soldiers." In recent remarks, he said, "It's a war that's been going on almost 19 years and, frankly, it's ridiculous." His attempt at securing a peace deal with the

Taliban was purely to dump and run.

There is no immediate indication that the situation in Afghanista­n will change for the better. The closest analogy for building a stable society in that part of the world is Pakistan - and it took the British Empire 90 years. Despite direct British rule for 90 years, and colonial rule for over a 100 years before then, Pakistan is not a stable democracy or a model for anyone to emulate.

Expecting Afghanista­n to turn out differentl­y in just 19 years, when the actual diurnal administra­tion is at the mercy of a corrupt local government, is sheer folly. Even following the convention­al approach, Pakistan represents the best-case outcome for Afghanista­n in 100 years. The American taxpayer is unlikely to pay trillions of dollars to create another Pakistan.

Trump did not get elected to follow convention­al foreign policy with its endless follies overseas. The electorate recognized - and rejected - the foolishnes­s of these alien entangleme­nts and saw through the swamp's purported wisdom when they elected Trump to office. And if past is prelude, a swift withdrawal from Afghanista­n fits perfectly into Trump's decision matrix.

It will surely evoke condemnati­on, but 19 years did not build a stable state in Afghanista­n and 19 more is not going to.

Unless the American taxpayer is willing to commit another 80 years and over $5 trillion more to bring Afghanista­n into something approximat­ing a stable country, the present strategy is too expensive. If Afghans care to establish a stable democracy, they must take control of their own destiny.

-Sandeep Gopalan (@DrSGopalan) is vice chancellor and executive vice president of academic affairs at Piedmont Internatio­nal University in North Carolina.

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