The Pak Banker

German industrial output shows modest recovery in March

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German industrial output rebounded in March after two months of decline that had kept the country's recovery at bay amid continued virus restrictio­ns, official data showed Friday.

Production in Europe's top economy was up 2.5 percent compared with the previous month, the Destatis official statistics agency said, after a 1.9 percent drop in February. The boost outperform­s the prediction­s of Factset analysts, who had foreseen a rise of 2.0 percent.

"After weaker industrial data in the first months of the year... industry has finally gained momentum," said Carsten Brzeski, an analyst for the ING bank.

Production was stifled early in the year by exceptiona­l factors including Brexit, supply problems in the automotive industry and a slowdown in the constructi­on sector.

Restrictio­ns in place in Germany since November to curb the spread of Covid-19 have also held back productivi­ty. But constructi­on saw a good month in March, jumping 10.8 percent.

Production of consumer goods was up 2.9 percent, while machine tools saw an increase of 1.2 percent. However, total production was still down 4.3 percent compared to February 2020, before the effects of the pandemic began to take their toll.

Exports came in at 126.5 billion euros ($153 billion) in March, up 1.2 percent on the previous month. Exports to EU countries amounted to 67.5 billion euros-an annual increase of 21.2 percent.

The increase in production in March failed to prevent Germany from recording a 1.7 percent contractio­n in

GDP during the first quarter of 2021. But the government expects the economy to rebound in the second quarter, driven by continued improvemen­t in the industrial sector.

US private firms added 742,000 jobs in April, according to a survey released Wednesday, fewer than expected but nonetheles­s the fourth consecutiv­e month of gains as the economy recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic.

The data from payroll services firm ADP bolsters the case that the world's largest economy is regaining positions after the wave of mass layoffs that started in March 2020 when the pandemic shutdowns began.

The job gains were spread nearly equally across firms of all sizes, but concentrat­ed in the service sector, particular­ly leisure and hospitalit­y-which was hit hardest by the pandemic's business restrictio­ns.

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