Asian markets mixed as US jobs data ramps up rate-hike bets

Asian markets fluctuated Monday as a forecast-busting US jobs report reinforced optimism that the world's top economy was well on the recovery track but also ramped up interest rate hike expectations.

The much-anticipated non-farm payrolls data on Friday saw the Labor Department sharply revise up the previous three months' readings, while also revealing a wage growth surge.

With all-important inflation reports this week tipped to show prices rising at a pace not seen for four decades, traders are becoming increasingly anguished about the US central bank's plans to bring them under control while being careful not to jeopardise the recovery.

There is mounting talk that officials will have to hike borrowing costs at least four times this year -- with some predicting as many as seven could be on the cards.

The move to tighter policies, which is likely to start in March, will bring an end to the era of ultra-cheap cash that has helped fuel a near twoyear markets rally. And that has been acting as a hefty weight on stocks at the start of the year.

The Federal Reserve is in a difficult spot, "trying to manage the real economy where we see that hot inflation and the financial economy, which quivers every time we talk about rate rises", Karen Harris, of Bain & Co, told Bloomberg Television.

With the jobs reading showing the economy remained resilient in the face of the Omicron variant, supply chain snarls and surging prices, Wall Street mostly rose, helped by a thumping rise in Amazon.

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq closed on a positive note, though the Dow dipped.

Asia was mixed. Shanghai led the gainers as investors returned from their week-long Lunar New Year break to play catch-up with a broadly strong week across world markets, while Singapore, Taipei, Bangkok and Jakarta were also in positive territory.

However, Hong Kong dropped after surging more than three percent Friday, with Tokyo, Seoul, Mumbai and Manila also down.

Sydney was also in the red despite news that Australia will open its borders to tourists this month, ending almost two years of tough restrictions. The announcement helped Qantas surge more than four percent.

Expectations that demand will continue to improve as the world economy reopens put further upward pressure on oil prices, with a cold snap in the United States and ongoing uncertainty over the Russia-Ukraine standoff adding to the gains. Brent briefly hit $94 for the first time since October 2014 before dipping back, but analysts have predicted the contract, as well as West Texas Intermediate, could top $100 soon, though signs of a breakthrough in Iran nuclear talks could help staunch the surge, observers said.

"Demand for petrol-based products is soaring, while OPEC and US shale supply remain constrained," Stephen Innes, of SPI Asset Management, said. "Having Iran back in the supply mix would have a significant and lasting impact on oil prices. It would likely stop the soaring price rally."

Vietnam's economic outlook is expected to be more volatile than last year, with GDP growth expected to reach 6.83 percent and inflation of 3.69 percent in its best case scenario, according to a recent report.

In a worse case scenario, the economy might expand 6.47 percent and inflation might reach 4.08 percent this year, local Vietnam

News daily reported on Friday, citing a report of the Central Institute for Economic Management.

Challenges Vietnam will face include the spread of COVID-19 variants and new diseases, the ongoing inflationary pressures, and increasing geopolitical competition, the report said.

If macroeconomic stability is maintained, Vietnam can continue to reform and promote fiscal and monetary measures to help restore economic growth, said the report.

Economic growth will depend significantly on the ability to diversify export markets, take advantage of opportunities from free trade agreements and manage risks associated with the downtrend of regional currencies against the U.S. dollars, according to the report. The number of employed people in South Korea grew 509,000 in December last year from a year earlier, statistical office data showed.