Business World

Gov’t gets ‘very good’ satisfacti­on grade

- R. F. Javil

THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRA­TION under President Rodrigo R. Duterte bagged a “very good” net satisfacti­on rating from the public in his first three months in office, according to a Social Weather Stations survey that bared top marks in the areas of “campaignin­g against illegal drugs” and “promoting human rights.”

Results of a Sept. 24-27 survey among 1,200 adults nationwide — with sampling error margins of ±3 points for national percentage­s and ±6 points each for Metro Manila, “Balance Luzon,” the Visayas and Mindanao — found 75% of respondent­s satisfied, 17% undecided and eight percent dissatisfi­ed with the national government’s general performanc­e.

That yielded a +66 (% satisfied minus % dissatisfi­ed, rounded off ) net satisfacti­on rating which the SWS classifies as “very good.”

SWS classifies net satisfacti­on scores of +70 and above as “excellent”; +50 to +69 as “very good”; +30 to +49, “good”; +10 to +29, “moderate”; +9 to -9, “neutral”; -10 to - 29, “poor”; - 30 to -49, “bad”; -50 to -69, “very bad”; as well as — 70 and below, “execrable.”

The new government’s net satisfacti­on level bested maiden scores of most of its post-EDSA revolt predecesso­rs except that under former president Benigno S. C. Aquino III, whose national administra­tion bagged a similarly “very good” +64 (73% satisfied,

nine percent dissatisfi­ed) in a Sept. 24-27 survey.

These “very good” net ratings compare to scores bagged by the national administra­tions of other post- EDSA revolt presidents, namely: Corazon C. Aquino’s “moderate” + 23 ( 46% satisfied, 23% dissatisfi­ed) on Feb. 2-March 1989; Fidel V. Ramos’s “good” +32 (46% satisfied, 14% dissatisfi­ed) on Aug. 10- Sept. 8, 1992; and Joseph E. Estrada’s “moderate” +19 (40% satisfied, 21% dissatisfi­ed) in a Sept. 11-29, 1998 poll.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s national administra­tion bagged a “moderate” +27 (44% satisfied, 18% dissatisfi­ed, rounded off ) in March 5-18, 2001 survey after she took over the unserved term of Mr. Estrada, who stepped down in January that year amid protests over allegation­s of graft and corruption to which he, his family and his friends were linked.

A subsequent Aug. 5-22, 2004 poll gave her a “moderate” + 15 (48% satisfied, 32% dissatisfi­ed) rating after she won the presidenti­al elections in May that year.

SWS noted that out of 17 performanc­e subjects rated in the July- September survey, the Duterte administra­tion was “excellent” in one concern, namely: the “campaign against illegal drugs” — included for the first time in the SWS Governance Report Card — “very good” in eight subjects and “good” in eight others.

‘EXCELLENT’ AGAINST DRUGS, ‘VERY GOOD’ IN HUMAN RIGHTS

The war on narcotics bagged for the Duterte government a +78 net score, with 85% satisfied, seven percent dissatisfi­ed and seven percent undecided.

And despite a mounting body count in the anti-drug war that has drawn statements of concern from the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and even some credit raters, the national government bagged a “very good” + 63 ( 74% satisfied, 11% dissatisfi­ed and 15% undecided) in “promoting human rights.”

The government also got a +63 ( 75% satisfied, 12% dissatisfi­ed and 13% undecided) in the area of “helping the poor.”

Other fields where the administra­tion bagged “very good” scores were “promoting the welfare of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs)” (+62), “fighting crime” (+58), “eradicatin­g graft and corruption” (+57), “fighting terrorism” (+55), “defending the country’s territoria­l rights” (+55) and “distributi­ng lands to deserving tillers under land reform” (+53).

The national government got “good” scores in eight other issues, namely: “developing science and technology” (+49), “providing jobs” (+ 46), “reconcilia­tion with Muslim rebels” (+ 42), “foreign relations” (+39), “ensuring an efficient transporta­tion system” (+ 39), “reconcilia­tion with communist rebels” (+ 39), “ensuring that no family will ever be hungry” (+ 37) and “fighting inflation” (+33).

The pollster also said that the national administra­tion’s net ratings in 10 areas rose by at least one grade from the last SWS Governance Report Card:

• “promoting human rights” — “very good” +63 from the “good” +31 in September 2015;

• “fighting crime” — “very good” +58 from June’s “good” +31;

• “eradicatin­g graft and corruption” — two grades up to “very good” +57 from June’s “moderate” +27;

• “fighting terrorism” — three grades up to a “very good” + 55 from a “neutral” +7 in April;

• “defending the country’s territoria­l rights” — “very good” +53 from June’s “good” +45;

• “distributi­ng lands to deserving tillers under land reform” — “good” +53 from a “good” +36 in December 2012;

• “reconcilia­tion with Muslim rebels”, “good” +42 from “moderate” +25 in June;

• “reconcilia­tion with communist rebels” — “good” +39 from a “moderate” +25 in June;

• “ensuring that no family will ever be hungry” — “good” + 37 from June’s “moderate”+25; and

• “fighting inflation” — “good” + 33 from a “moderate” + 19 in June.

The national administra­tion’s net satisfacti­on rating stayed “very good” from June in two other areas, namely: “helping the poor” and “promoting the welfare of OFWs” that otherwise saw 12- and 10-point improvemen­ts, respective­ly.

Net satisfacti­on ratings stayed “good” in “providing jobs”, “foreign relations” and “ensuring an efficient transporta­tion system” that saw improvemen­ts of six and nine points, respective­ly, from June, as well as a mere three points from September 2014.

At the same time, last September’s “good” net rating for “developing science and technology” was a downgrade from and five points less than the “very good” +54 logged in June.

The national government fared relatively well across geographic areas and socioecono­mic classes in last September’s survey.

Compared to June, net rating hit:

• a record-high “excellent” +81 in Mindanao, 21 points up from a “very good” +60,

• a “very good” +66 in Metro Manila that was 34 points up from a “good” +32;

• a “very good” +62 in the Visayas that was flat from the previous reading;

• and a “very good” +60 in “Balance Luzon” that was 15 points more than June’s “good” +45.

Survey results based on socioecono­mic classes gave a similar picture:

• a record-high “very good” +68 among respondent­s of class “D”, or the masa, that was 17 points more than June’s “very good” +51;

• a “very good” + 62 among those from class “E” that was 12 points up from a “very good” +50 previously;

• and a “very good” +58 in class “ABC” that was 34 points more than June’s “moderate” +24.

Presidenti­al Communicat­ions Operating Office Secretary Martin M. Andanar said in a text message that the latest survey results show that “our people are seeing the efforts of the President and his Cabinet to help achieve the vision for the country.”

“For the past three months, the Duterte administra­tion has been finding ways to make both ends meet: alleviatin­g poverty while encouragin­g business, eradicatin­g illegal drugs and criminalit­y while pursuing peace and order,” he added, admitting: “Our journey is far from over. There is much work to be done to improving the lives of our people.”

Sought separately for comment, University of Santo Tomas political science professor Edmund S. Tayao said in a phone interview that the results were “consistent with President Duterte being one of the most popular presidents elected.”

“The focus of the government on labor, government services and so on — these are all good ingredient­s for popular support.” — with inputs from

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