Business World

Time for a religious and conservati­ve breakout in the Philippine­s

What conservati­sm really stands for is freedom in the best sense of the word — that includes mastery of internal compulsion­s to attain objectives in line with human dignity.

- JEMY GATDULA JEMY GATDULA is the internatio­nal law lecturer at the UA&P School of Law and Governance and Executive Director of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations. jemygatdul­a@yahoo.com www.jemygatdul­a. blogspot.com facebook.com/jemy.gatdula Twit

As discussed last week, whatever 2016 was, it revealed the shallownes­s of the liberal progressiv­e position: of a superficia­l idea of freedom based merely on the absence of external restrictio­n, of tolerance but only for the ideas that one agrees with, and rights for all so long as it is a) based on that progressiv­e idea of “freedom,” and b) to be exercised only by those acquiescin­g to the liberal agenda.

The foregoing resulted in 2016 politicall­y, albeit surprising­ly, ending on a tone of utter victory for American religious and conservati­ve advocates.

Neverthele­ss, a disconcert­ing note and this was pointed out by the National Review’s David French:

Politicall­y, it may be true that progressiv­es “are the weakest they’ve been in generation­s. But in that same period, whose cultural values have most advanced? The secular Left has taken a sledgehamm­er to God, family, and country — the pillars of our national culture — and Hollywood has led the way.” (“Meryl Streep’s Speech Is Why the Left Wins,” National Review, David French, 9 January 2017)

There is, quite clearly, a huge amount of work to be done.

While Donald Trump may have browbeaten political correctnes­s down, thus giving an opening for religious values to retake political prominence, the measures needed to ensure a fundamenta­l shift in people’s mind-sets are still far from being even thought through.

And there are huge difference­s between religious groups here in the Philippine­s from their US counterpar­ts that need bearing in mind.

One has to do with the US religious advocates’ profound analytical knowledge of the political, constituti­onal, and historical grounds for their positions, a capability the necessity of which the local counterpar­ts hasn’t grasped.

Another is age and profession­al background. The religious freedom advocacy in the US has a young, hyperartic­ulate, intellectu­ally quick, and academical­ly accomplish­ed bench: from Ryan Anderson to Helen Alvare to the lawyers of the Becket Fund. Then there are Maggie Gallagher, Tony Esolen, Robert George, and Scott Hahn.

That the local religious freedom advocacy lacks such characteri­stics have led to organizati­onal problems, as well as — and this the more significan­t concern — the refusal to put the best or most capable persons forward to represent its public policy positions.

The foregoing defects are — quite admirably — not prevalent within the comparativ­ely discipline­d liberal progressiv­e advocates.

This says more about the local religious freedom advocacy than anything. Alain De Botton’s ponderings (Machiavell­i’s Advice for Nice Guys) is thusly relevant: “We need to learn lessons from an unexpected source: those we temperamen­tally most despise. They have the most to teach us about how to bring about the reality we yearn for — but that they are fighting against. We need weapons of similar grade steel to theirs.”

Unfortunat­ely, the religious advocacy seems more intent (and my apologies for the mixed metaphors) in keeping its turf and preaching to the choir rather than grabbing hearts and minds.

But, to quote De Botton, “the point is to change the world for the better, not reside in the quiet comfort of good intentions and a warm heart.”

And this is important because for the recent past and definitely in the years to come, the stakes are fundamenta­lly high: the preservati­on of the traditiona­l family and marriage, and respect for human dignity from conception until death.

With the foregoing comes the proper moral and character formation of the young and the nation’s adherence to values that keep it a vibrant and healthy society; from which flows the nation’s productivi­ty and economic developmen­t (rather than welfare and contracept­ive programs that promotes a self-entitlemen­t and self- indulgent mentality, and bloated government­al budgets), observance of the rule of law and democratic processes (emphasizin­g personal accountabi­lity, while addressing the roots of criminalit­y), protection of contract and property rights ( encouragin­g self- respect for every citizenry), national security and the upholding of singular sovereignt­y, and on and on.

Ultimately, we must have a Philippine conservati­ve movement (which for now practicall­y does not exist) that can serve as a more coherent and unifying political alternativ­e to religious movements.

This would require an activism by many young people, worldly in view, intellectu­ally discipline­d, and possessed of deep commitment. There must also be a profound appreciati­on and openness to the truths of Philippine history.

And efforts must be made to inform people what exactly conservati­sm means, which unfortunat­ely has the image of a bunch of grumpy old people bitterly saying “no” to everything (including change).

Because what conservati­sm really stands for is “freedom.” Freedom in the best sense of the word: including mastery of internal compulsion­s to attain objectives in line with human dignity.

Equally important: love for “truth,” including the belief that there is such a thing, that there is something beyond mere competing narratives, and that truth can be attained through the use of one’s intellect.

And no conservati­ve is against change. But change must be done democratic­ally and not by the dictates of government.

More about conservati­sm in succeeding columns.

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